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Off Route and Outside of the Service Volume

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Old 11-15-2006, 02:02 PM
  #1  
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Default Off Route and Outside of the Service Volume

Situation:
/A equipped aircraft changes IFR destination where the VOR is located on field. ATC assigns vector and says “when able proceed direct to ABC.” Pilot tunes and identifies the ABC VOR and gets positive course guidance then goes direct and notifies ATC. Pilot then realizes that he is 30 from the service volume of the VOR.

Question:
Was the pilot LEGAL in resuming own navigation or should the pilot have maintained the ATC vector until within the VOR service volume? (Off published route)
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Old 11-15-2006, 02:51 PM
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Some airways are longer than 80nm for low altitude VOR's. I say once you get positive course guidance, you can ident the VOR, and you know its relatively the same heading, then use the VOR.
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Old 11-15-2006, 03:01 PM
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I should have mentioned: This is not a “Real life flying question” just a legal question.

ATC, however, is supposed to keep you on a vector until you are within the service volume, as I read the 7110.65:


5−6−2. METHODS

e. Provide radar navigational guidance until the aircraft is:

1. Established within the airspace to be protected for the nonradar route to be flown, or
2. On a heading that will, within a reasonable distance, intercept the nonradar route to be flown, and
3. Informed of its position unless the aircraft is RNAV, FMS, or DME equipped and being vectored toward a VORTAC/TACAN or waypoint and within the service volume of the NAVAID.
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Old 11-15-2006, 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Bascuela View Post
I should have mentioned: This is not a “Real life flying question” just a legal question.

ATC, however, is supposed to keep you on a vector until you are within the service volume, as I read the 7110.65:


5−6−2. METHODS

e. Provide radar navigational guidance until the aircraft is:

1. Established within the airspace to be protected for the nonradar route to be flown, or
2. On a heading that will, within a reasonable distance, intercept the nonradar route to be flown, and
3. Informed of its position unless the aircraft is RNAV, FMS, or DME equipped and being vectored toward a VORTAC/TACAN or waypoint and within the service volume of the NAVAID.
True, but the trick part to this question is the fact the the "standard" service volumes in the AIM do not always apply in the real world.

Sometimes they are smaller or larger depending on geography or other interference. As was noted, some airways have segments that appear to exceed the standrd service volumes, this is because the actual service volume along that route has been determined and utilized.

Pilots have no way of knowing actual service volumes off-route, they have to trust ATC (your own instruments can be a big clue however).
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Old 11-16-2006, 07:06 AM
  #5  
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The AFD has information on VOR's ACTUAL usable volume, but who uses those things IFR?
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Old 11-17-2006, 08:22 AM
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Originally Posted by emuEAGLE View Post
The AFD has information on VOR's ACTUAL usable volume, but who uses those things IFR?

You're right, I had forgotten that.
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