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I think I'll take a stab at this one.
Originally Posted by BIRDIE
(Post 680410)
...clearance to fly a SID with non-standard climb gradient, no ODP. Does the standard climb gradient of 3.3% keep you clear of obstacles? In other words, can it be assumed that the non-standard climb gradient on the SID serves a purpose other than obstacle clearance since there is no obstacle departure procedure?
http://www.airnav.com/depart?http://...5361BOBCAT.PDF http://www.airnav.com/depart?http://...0909/SE2TO.PDF You'll notice that the greater than standard climb gradient for a runway 2 departure is dictated by trees off the DER. At 100 ft tall and a quarter mile from DER, assuming you use more than 3800 ft for take-off, 200 ft per nm is gonna put you in the trees (or too close to them, at least). No ODP is necessary at UZA because the obstacle threat is right there at the airport, and the only thing that is going to get you safely over it is a greater than standard climb. Not doubting anyone, but I've never seen the daggers either. However, on a NACO SID chart, it is my understanding that the "Takeoff Minimums" section lists the minimum climb gradient allowed for a safe departure. ATC preferred climb gradients will be specified elsewhere in the procedure. Reference the LGA2 departure: http://www.airnav.com/depart?http://...AGUARDIA_C.PDF So, I think my answer is not what you wanted to hear. Perhaps I am wrong. My opinion is however; if the SID has a greater than standard climb gradient published in the "Takeoff Minimums" section of the NACO chart, then you must comply. Maybe that is not always the case, but that has been my experience. Certainly you cannot always assume that no ODP equals some reason other than an obstacle for the greater than standard climb. Hope this helps. |
In addition to AIM 5-2-8, there is FAR 91.175(f)(3):
(f) Civil airport takeoff minimums. This paragraph applies to persons operating an aircraft under part 121, 125, 129, or 135 of this chapter. (1) Unless otherwise authorized by the FAA, no pilot may takeoff from a civil airport under IFR unless the weather conditions at time of takeoff are at or above the weather minimums for IFR takeoff prescribed for that airport under part 97 of this chapter. (2) If takeoff weather minimums are not prescribed under part 97 of this chapter for a particular airport, the following weather minimums apply to takeoffs under IFR: (i) For aircraft, other than helicopters, having two engines or less—1 statute mile visibility. (ii) For aircraft having more than two engines—1/2statute mile visibility. (iii) For helicopters—1/2statute mile visibility. (3) Except as provided in paragraph (f)(4) of this section, no pilot may takeoff under IFR from a civil airport having published obstacle departure procedures (ODPs) under part 97 of this chapter for the takeoff runway to be used, unless the pilot uses such ODPs or an alternative procedure or route assigned by air traffic control. (4) Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph (f)(3) of this section, no pilot may takeoff from an airport under IFR unless: (i) For part 121 and part 135 operators, the pilot uses a takeoff obstacle clearance or avoidance procedure that ensures compliance with the applicable airplane performance operating limitations requirements under part 121, subpart I or part 135, subpart I for takeoff at that airport; or (ii) For part 129 operators, the pilot uses a takeoff obstacle clearance or avoidance procedure that ensures compliance with the airplane performance operating limitations prescribed by the State of the operator for takeoff at that airport. |
Originally Posted by ovrtake92
(Post 680957)
...I wonder when if ever one would be issued a JEPP ODP from the back of the plate in lieu of a SID or Radar vectors at a tower operating airport. Maybe ATC does have the ability to issue a clearance like "fly the published ODP" But I have never heard of such a clearance....
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Thanks for your responses.
The reason this issue came up is because some SIDS have rather demanding climb gradients. Should one lose an engine, these gradients are often impossible. I understand that engine failure and TERPS are independent. TERPS is for all engines operating. With an engine failure, responsibility lies with the operator. With charter operators and perhaps with fractional operators, airport analysis (AC 120-91) is cost prohibitive. So I was wondering, as long as I can achieve 3.3% could I still fly the SID and remain clear of obstacles, even if the SID required a steeper climb gradient, presumably for ATC reasons. |
Unlimited runway analysis via APG costs less than $100/month.
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I assumed it was cost prohibitive. But $100/month certainly is not. Unless it is $100/month per airplane. A 50 plane operation would cost 60K/year.
Back to the original question... does the standard climb gradient keep you clear of obstacles on a SID, even if higher than standard climb gradients are published? |
Originally Posted by BIRDIE
(Post 681109)
...Back to the original question... does the standard climb gradient keep you clear of obstacles on a SID, even if higher than standard climb gradients are published?
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I believe we pay 75 a tail (or is it type? I'd have to check). We do a ton of ops out of EGE and ASE and its allows us to take alot more payload, so it is worth it.
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Originally Posted by BIRDIE
(Post 681098)
Thanks for your responses.
The reason this issue came up is because some SIDS have rather demanding climb gradients. Should one lose an engine, these gradients are often impossible. I understand that engine failure and TERPS are independent. TERPS is for all engines operating. With an engine failure, responsibility lies with the operator. With charter operators and perhaps with fractional operators, airport analysis (AC 120-91) is cost prohibitive. So I was wondering, as long as I can achieve 3.3% could I still fly the SID and remain clear of obstacles, even if the SID required a steeper climb gradient, presumably for ATC reasons. 8260.3B Chgs 1-19 United Standard for Terminal Instrument Procedures (TERPS) [Changes 1-19] In the one post I mistyped and there is an error. The government plates use an * for minimum climb gradients (obstacles) and the dagger for ATC climb gradients. Reference Nellis AFB. But they don't always use this symbology. On other charts they clearly write out what is required for obstacle and ATC requirements. Reference Salt Lake City. Additionally, they will have the proverbial trouble T (a fat looking T symbol) in which the user is expected to reference the takeoff minimums page and read what is required. This is also where you find ODPs. Reference LaGuardia. I think the US Government is moving away from the * and daggers and are clearly writing the text like Jepps does. http://naco.faa.gov/d-tpp/0909/00227DREAM.PDF Nellis http://naco.faa.gov/d-tpp/0909/00365TWINFALLS.PDF Salt Lake City http://naco.faa.gov/d-tpp/0909/NE2TO.PDF LaGuardia Minimums (see NewYork) http://naco.faa.gov/d-tpp/0909/00289LAGUARDIA.PDF LaGuardia 1 http://naco.faa.gov/d-tpp/0909/00289LAGUARDIA_C.PDF LaGuardia 2 http://naco.faa.gov/d-tpp/0909/00289LAGUARDIA_C2.PDF LaGuardia 3 I disagree with you. TERPs requirements are to be met even with OEI (one engine inoperative) unless you've been authorized to go lower -- which I believe requires you to have an approved emergency escape procedure or special departure procedure. Airlines don't take off knowing that if they lose an engine, they just killed everyone. Additionally, some operators are allowed to operate at much heavier weights which allow them to meet the required climb gradients all engines, but use the SDPs for when they lose an engine. |
Originally Posted by KC10 FATboy
(Post 681207)
I disagree with you. TERPs requirements are to be met even with OEI (one engine inoperative) unless you've been authorized to go lower --
"Standard Instrument Departures (SID) or Departure Procedures (DP) based on TERPS or ICAO Procedures for Air Navigation Services—Aircraft Operations (PANS-OPS) are based on normal (all engines operating) operations. Thus, one-engine-inoperative obstacle clearance requirements and the all-engines-operating TERPS requirements are independent, and one-engine-inoperative procedures do not need to meet TERPS requirements." |
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