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Old 01-19-2020, 01:40 AM
  #11  
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Originally Posted by gollum View Post
The 2020 Compensation limit for computing 401k employer contributions is $285,000 which mean the most the company (based on 16% Direct contribution) can put in your 401k based on income is $45,600 leaving you $11,400 (not including catch up) that you would be able to contribute and achieve max $$$ from the company into your 401k.

IF you max out The individual contribution limit of 19,500 (catch up excluded as it does not figure into the 57k limit) that would dollar for dollar reduce the amount the company can put into your 401k via DC. Above this income level, what happens to your company contributions depends on your contract.

This does not become an issue until you make more than $234,375 at which point if you want to max your contributions you need to do it earlier in the year to ensure you hit the individual limit prior to the combined limit.

this is incorrect . An individual can put in $19,500 of their own monies into a 401k. The DC will continue until $57,000 is reached. At spirit, If I contribute $19,500 and the company puts in $27,500 (assuming I make enough), any monies above the $57,000 max will
be paid is income and fully taxed. The employee is always allowed to max out their own share . $19,500 and $26,00 respectively
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Old 01-19-2020, 03:12 AM
  #12  
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Originally Posted by FlyGuy2002 View Post
this is incorrect . An individual can put in $19,500 of their own monies into a 401k. The DC will continue until $57,000 is reached. At spirit, If I contribute $19,500 and the company puts in $27,500 (assuming I make enough), any monies above the $57,000 max will
be paid is income and fully taxed. The employee is always allowed to max out their own share . $19,500 and $26,00 respectively
Minor point; regardless whether you contribute a dime to your 401k or max it out, the company will DC up to $37k into your account. Once that number is hit, the DC into the 401k stops, but the money accrues for the rest of the year, to be paid out in January.
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Old 01-19-2020, 03:51 AM
  #13  
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Originally Posted by Xdashdriver View Post
$19500 is just the limit on what you can contribute out of your pay. The maximum combined contribution between you and your employer is $56k. Once you reach your max contribution ($19.5k) the company just stops taking any more out of your paycheck until the following year. If you reach the max $56k combined contribution then it depends on what your pilot contract says. Some have a "cash over cap" provision where the company adds the excess to your paycheck. For others once the max is reached then that's it. You "lose" the excess.
Do any of the majors have it where when you go over the 56K max you lose the excess for the rest of the year?
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Old 01-19-2020, 05:31 AM
  #14  
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Originally Posted by FlyGuy2002 View Post
this is incorrect . An individual can put in $19,500 of their own monies into a 401k. The DC will continue until $57,000 is reached. At spirit, If I contribute $19,500 and the company puts in $27,500 (assuming I make enough), any monies above the $57,000 max will
be paid is income and fully taxed. The employee is always allowed to max out their own share . $19,500 and $26,00 respectively

Which part are you saying is incorrect?

1. The income limit for calculating direct contributions

or

2. Hitting the combined contribution limit prior to reaching the individual contribution limit?
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Old 01-19-2020, 06:12 AM
  #15  
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Originally Posted by FlyGuy2002 View Post
this is incorrect . An individual can put in $19,500 of their own monies into a 401k. The DC will continue until $57,000 is reached. At spirit, If I contribute $19,500 and the company puts in $27,500 (assuming I make enough), any monies above the $57,000 max will
be paid is income and fully taxed. The employee is always allowed to max out their own share . $19,500 and $26,00 respectively
His post is correct. The cap on overall wages (285,000 for 2020) has bit many pilots at Delta.
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Old 01-19-2020, 06:43 AM
  #16  
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Originally Posted by Air ForceILLINI View Post
Thank you! Hopefully I'll experience this in 2 years when I can retire from the AF.
In the meantime You are contributing the max to the TSP, right?
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Old 01-19-2020, 07:16 AM
  #17  
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Originally Posted by FlyGuy2002 View Post
this is incorrect . An individual can put in $19,500 of their own monies into a 401k. The DC will continue until $57,000 is reached. At spirit, If I contribute $19,500 and the company puts in $27,500 (assuming I make enough), any monies above the $57,000 max will
be paid is income and fully taxed. The employee is always allowed to max out their own share . $19,500 and $26,00 respectively
His post is correct, we didn’t really have this problem at Spirt last year because we had a 12% DC. Delta has a 16% DC and if some pilots maxed out the $19.5K early, the company doesn’t have to put as much in, to hit the combined limit.
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Old 01-19-2020, 07:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Silver02ex View Post
His post is correct, we didn’t really have this problem at Spirt last year because we had a 12% DC. Delta has a 16% DC and if some pilots maxed out the $19.5K early, the company doesn’t have to put as much in, to hit the combined limit.
you still get the money at spirit though. It will be paid this month. Any overage from last year will come on your paycheck. Most airlines have a provision for this. It’s just about when and how it gets paid out that’s specific to each contract. We don’t need to over think it. Everyone gets their full DC percentage of their entire gross wages one way or another
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Old 01-19-2020, 08:36 AM
  #19  
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Originally Posted by Qotsaautopilot View Post
you still get the money at spirit though. It will be paid this month. Any overage from last year will come on your paycheck. Most airlines have a provision for this. It’s just about when and how it gets paid out that’s specific to each contract. We don’t need to over think it. Everyone gets their full DC percentage of their entire gross wages one way or another
There is one airline, at least, where once the 415(c) limit (employee+employer contributions) is reached, the company keeps the overage. I can’t remember whether it’s AA, FDX, or UPS.
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Old 01-19-2020, 08:58 AM
  #20  
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Originally Posted by herewego View Post
In the meantime You are contributing the max to the TSP, right?

This is a good point too, for those who are are still in the guard/reserve. any TSP contributions count against your individual contribution limit of 19,500 and the combined contribution limits of 57,000. It is really important to note, you can exceed the individual contribution limit with Combat Zone Excluded income up to the combined limit. So in other words, lets say you are on a 6 month deployment and you are receiving CTZE pay. You can in effect put up to 57,000 in to TPS, provided you make at least that amount in mil pay and can actually afford to put it all into TSP that year from tax excluded money. However doing so would limit the Direct contribution funds the airline could put in your 401K as the 415c limit applies to ALL employer sponsored accounts.

Example:

Deployed Jan - Jun and you can afford and decide to max out your TSP at 57,000.

You return to work at the airline Jul-Dec, none of the 16% DC from the airline would be permitted to go into your 401k as well as the "make-up" Direct contributions the company has to give you based on what you would have earned in during the deployment. What happens to that money is dependent on your contract.

The important part here is that your airline retirement account has no way to know how much you put into TSP so it will not be caught until you go to file your taxes.
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