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Old 06-25-2009 | 10:03 PM
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Wall Street Journal

By Scott McCartney


Most financial and statistical comparisons in the world of business are made with the same period 12 months before.

In the airline world, that means we compare this year's traffic and capacity to last year to see how the market is changing.

In looking over May traffic reports from airlines, I took a longer look. I selected a pair of airlines - UAL Corp.'s United and Southwest Airlines Co. - and looked back over 10 years.

I picked United and Southwest mainly because they are the poster children for the two major branches of the airline business: legacy airlines and low-cost carriers.

In the May traffic reports, I was struck by how profoundly United has shrunk this year: capacity was down 10.5% in the first five months of 2009. Traffic was down even more - a 12.1% decline.

That's extraordinary, and obviously something no company can sustain for a long time.

In the past decade, United has gone from the nation's largest airline to No. 3 in the U.S. It has endured a bankruptcy restructuring and several management changes.

And like many older airlines, it has seen lots of its domestic business go to low-cost carriers.

United's North American passenger traffic today, through the first five months of the year, is down 26% from where it was in the first five months of 1999.

The capacity change is even bigger: The available seat miles (a seat mile is one seat flown one mile) flown by United in North American through May this year were 38% lower than the same period of 1999.

That's a huge shrinking of the airline's domestic service. Passenger traffic isn't down as much as capacity because airlines have gotten much better at filling seats.

In the first five months of 1999, United's domestic load factor was 68.2%; this year it was 81.5% through May.

The past 10 years have been quite different at Southwest. The airline's passenger traffic skyrocketed by 845.3% when comparing 2009 with 1999.

Capacity increased by a similar amount - Southwest's load factor hasn't changed at all. It still fills about 72% of its seats.

Southwest flew 26.7 billion more revenue passenger miles in the first five months of 2009 than it did in 1999; United flew 8.1 billion fewer RPMs in North America over the same period.
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Old 06-25-2009 | 10:13 PM
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An example of UAL's reduction out of my hometown (SEA).

1997:
18 SEA-SFO flights on guppies
6 SEA-LAX flights on 727s, 757s, and airbi
10 SEA-DEN flights on DC10s guppies and 757s
7 SEA-ORD flights on DC10s, 757s and 727s
2 SEA-IAD flights on 757s and A320s
1 JFK on a 757
1 ANC flight on a guppy

today
8 SEA-SFO flights on 757s and airbi
0 SEA-LAX flights (SKW has 4 RJs)
6 SEA-DEN flights on 757s Airbi and one guppy
6 SEA-ORD on 757s
3 SEA-IAD flights on 757s and A320s
1 NRT 777
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Old 06-26-2009 | 07:31 AM
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Has Alaska replaced much of this 1997 SEA United flying, or is it just gone (for whatever reason)?
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Old 06-26-2009 | 08:43 AM
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guppy? What is that?
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Old 06-26-2009 | 08:48 AM
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Originally Posted by dashtrash300
guppy? What is that?
Boeing 737.
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Old 06-28-2009 | 05:15 PM
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Originally Posted by shfo
An example of UAL's reduction out of my hometown (SEA).

1997:
18 SEA-SFO flights on guppies
6 SEA-LAX flights on 727s, 757s, and airbi
10 SEA-DEN flights on DC10s guppies and 757s
7 SEA-ORD flights on DC10s, 757s and 727s
2 SEA-IAD flights on 757s and A320s
1 JFK on a 757
1 ANC flight on a guppy

today
8 SEA-SFO flights on 757s and airbi
0 SEA-LAX flights (SKW has 4 RJs)
6 SEA-DEN flights on 757s Airbi and one guppy
6 SEA-ORD on 757s
3 SEA-IAD flights on 757s and A320s
1 NRT 777
I'm not sure Seattle is the best example of UAL going down the tubes. It's a stub location now (and perhaps rightly so), whose role is to facilitate you getting to California, Denver or Chicago to change planes. I'm outta Seattle now, so I am well familiar with going on a 757 or an Airbus to get anywhere.

Alaska for the most part dominates Seattle, offering directs to pretty much everywhere in the US as well as owning service to Alaska itself. No doubt Virgin has hurt UAL in its service to SFO and LAX, as well. Maybe thats not a big deal, given that UAL is eliminating the guppies that worked out of SFO/LAX.
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Old 06-29-2009 | 03:09 AM
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Originally Posted by shfo
An example of UAL's reduction out of my hometown (SEA).
0 SEA-LAX flights (SKW has 4 RJs)

I believe SKW will take a total of 18 new CRJ-700's in UAL colors.
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Old 06-29-2009 | 06:15 AM
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Originally Posted by shfo
The past 10 years have been quite different at Southwest. The airline's passenger traffic skyrocketed by 845.3% when comparing 2009 with 1999.

Capacity increased by a similar amount - Southwest's load factor hasn't changed at all. It still fills about 72% of its seats.
Moral of the story: Jumpseat on Southwest if you want to get to to work. Although I have to say, based on personal experience, I don't see very many open seats on Southwest either . . .
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