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-   -   Aborting T/O after v1...question? (https://www.airlinepilotforums.com/regional/22280-aborting-t-o-after-v1-question.html)

NightIP 02-18-2008 01:48 PM


Originally Posted by aussieflyboy (Post 322622)
When I was sitting through basic systems training as a new-hire about 1 1/2 years ago, we had a discussion about this very topic, and the most senior ground instructor in the training center was brought into the class to answer some questions.
As some people have said in this thread already, most regional airlines (including us at XJT) claim to use balanced field numbers when calculating the takeoff performance data for all runways system-wide.

This is complete and utter b/s.

Somebody mentioned that their CRJ V1 and Vr numbers are often quite far apart, and i know this to be the case in larger jets like the 747. In our E-145 and E-135 aircraft, V1 and Vr are always the same.

Recently I was flying back to IAH from CRW (a 2.5 hour flight requiring nearly 10000 lbs of fuel) in a 135. It's a 6300ft runway at 1000' MSL which requires a flaps 18 takeoff (instead of the normal flaps 9).

This airport is built on top of a large hill, with sharp drop-offs on all sides including either end of this short runway.

Even with the flaps 18 takeoff, our V1 and Vr speeds were reached with much less than 2000' remaining on that runway. If this field was balanced, then I'll be a monkey's uncle...

There is NO WAY on earth that we could have even come close to stopping the airplane even at 10 knots below V1.

This is not a one off situation, either. Many times on shorter runways the end of the runway is fast approaching when the "V1, rotate" call is made leaving me thanking my lucky stars we hadn't had an engine failure or some other reason to have made a high speed abort...

Balanced... My arse...

I hear that. A lot of these 135s and 145EP/LRs are pretty tired, and most likely don't really perform as well as when the books were written for them. Case in point, departing ICT a few days back in a 135, we calculated MATOW for 1R at 44000# at ALT-T/O and flaps 9 (7300' runway). We departed somewhere just below 42000#, but by the time we hit V1/Vr, we were lifting off just before the opposite end 1000' markers. No way in hell that plane would have stopped just below V1. I wasn't being a slouch about adding thrust on the roll either.

Swedish Blender 02-18-2008 02:23 PM

It's been over 9 years since I was on the 727, and I'm sure someone will correct me if I'm wrong, but I think the max effort stop at MTOW was less than 1500 feet. Everything melts but you can stop it. I know I've landed and stopped in less than 2250.

ToiletDuck 02-18-2008 04:34 PM


Originally Posted by aussieflyboy (Post 322622)
In our E-145 and E-135 aircraft, V1 and Vr are always the same.

We might use different performance vendors but on our 135's at RAH it's not uncommon to have the V1 several kts below Vr.

FlyerJosh 02-18-2008 06:28 PM

Out of curiousity, what does everybody use for performance data these days?

ACA used to use Jepp data, and then switched to AeroData performance. AD was superior in my opinion since it was run about 1 hour before launch and considered many various factors. We then used the lower of the AD V1 speed or the "book" V1 which might be significantly higher. AD numbers guaranteed both balanced field and SE takeoff performance at/above V1. (IE if the engine fails at a V1 of 85 knots on a contaminated runway, at the performance weight limit you still have enough runway to accelerate on 1 engine and takeoff).

Bohica 02-18-2008 07:50 PM

Doesn't matter how long the runway is, it is still only 150' (or whatever) wide. Many botched aborts or rejected takeoffs go off the side of the runway, not the end, especially when one pilot decides to use his experience to abort past V1 while the other pilot is following procedures and trying to continue flying.

At V1 you are already flying, the wheels just happen to still be on the ground. You'd rather have the whole runway to get her stopped than whatever happens to be remaining.

Of course, if you don't think the plane will fly, then you really don't have much choice, do you?

ToiletDuck 02-18-2008 09:22 PM


Originally Posted by Bohica (Post 322941)
Doesn't matter how long the runway is, it is still only 150' (or whatever) wide. Many botched aborts or rejected takeoffs go off the side of the runway, not the end, especially when one pilot decides to use his experience to abort past V1 while the other pilot is following procedures and trying to continue flying.

At V1 you are already flying, the wheels just happen to still be on the ground. You'd rather have the whole runway to get her stopped than whatever happens to be remaining.

Of course, if you don't think the plane will fly, then you really don't have much choice, do you?

How's hitting V1 at 115kts and stopping harder than landing at 125kts and stopping? The only way the other guy is still trying to fly is if there's a failure of communication. Plus the guy flying is the one making that decision. His hands are on the thrust levers and his feet are on the brakes. The only way the other guy should be "trying to fly" is if he's over there making the wrong callouts. His hands shouldn't be on the controls.

dojetdriver 02-18-2008 10:18 PM


Originally Posted by FlyerJosh (Post 322871)
Out of curiousity, what does everybody use for performance data these days?

ACA used to use Jepp data, and then switched to AeroData performance. AD was superior in my opinion since it was run about 1 hour before launch and considered many various factors. We then used the lower of the AD V1 speed or the "book" V1 which might be significantly higher. AD numbers guaranteed both balanced field and SE takeoff performance at/above V1. (IE if the engine fails at a V1 of 85 knots on a contaminated runway, at the performance weight limit you still have enough runway to accelerate on 1 engine and takeoff).

I would agree that the aerodata was better. Nice how it printed the special on there as well. At XJET, I'm not sure who the vendor is, but it's a royal pain in the butt. We have to carry the books around with us, which also includes all our TC/DD data, which just makes them thicker, heavier, more bulky, and takes up space in a cockpit that is already too small.

dojetdriver 02-18-2008 10:21 PM


Originally Posted by ToiletDuck (Post 323003)
How's hitting V1 at 115kts and stopping harder than landing at 125kts and stopping? The only way the other guy is still trying to fly is if there's a failure of communication. Plus the guy flying is the one making that decision. His hands are on the thrust levers and his feet are on the brakes. The only way the other guy should be "trying to fly" is if he's over there making the wrong callouts. His hands shouldn't be on the controls.

Depends on the airline. At many, even if the FO is the PF, the CA has HIS hands on the TL's during TO, will make the abort call, as well as take control of the aircraft.

Jay5150 02-19-2008 12:19 AM

How bout this one?
 
Good discussion and I'll add this.

Was flying with a LCA the other day and we were discussing this subject. He related the following actual event to me, what would you do?

You're taxiing out for takeoff. Airport is at or near mins. Wind shifts and they turn the airport around. You adjust your taxi and get to the end of the new deparure runway. You're cleared onto the rwy and cleared for takeoff. Right after V1 tower emphatically tells you to abort, not why....just "Delta 123 abort takeoff!!!"

Do you do it?

Well, this crew did and brought the jet to a stop just as a 737 still on approach from the opposite direction that tower had forgotten about broke through the ceiling dead ahead of them and initiated a go around.

Granted this scenario is surely rare but it does illustrate a situation where not only is your aircraft flyable, it has nothing wrong with it. Yet you take it flying and you may well have killed 2 planeloads.

blastoff 02-19-2008 07:10 AM


Originally Posted by Bohica (Post 322941)
At V1 you are already flying, the wheels just happen to still be on the ground. You'd rather have the whole runway to get her stopped than whatever happens to be remaining.

Actually in most airplanes and in ALL heavy's (at max gross), V1 doesn't mean you're flying. V1 can mean balance field length or Critical Engine Failure Speed or Vmcg or refusal speed occurred before Rotate and can be 40 knots or more before Vrotate....Vrotate is a fly speed, V1 is decision speed. No matter what you fly, V1 is not a "flying speed," it is a decision speed, even if it is co-located with Vrotate.


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