ERAU Arrow crash preliminary report
#11
I have seen some stupid stuff at a college flight school, but I have never seen or heard of CFIs or students routinely doing aerobatic maneuvers in an Arrow. Aerobatics are actually difficult to do in a trainer, so most of the pilots dumb enough to do that wouldn't have the skill to perform any maneuver more complicated than an 80 degree bank.
#12
In a land of unicorns
Joined APC: Apr 2014
Position: Whale FO
Posts: 6,454
Overload fractures due to excess G's in an Arrow happen further out the wingspan. If you snap a wing on an Arrow (According to Piper, it happens at 163.7% of design limit load which is around 7G) it fails at approx. 40% span.
If this damage was caused by heavy loads that were within the design envelope, that's a serious design flaw in itself.
So I'd imagine if the fatigue crack was caused by constant abuse, it would have been in a different location (assuming that the failure point is where the highest stress also is during excessive G maneuvering).
If this damage was caused by heavy loads that were within the design envelope, that's a serious design flaw in itself.
So I'd imagine if the fatigue crack was caused by constant abuse, it would have been in a different location (assuming that the failure point is where the highest stress also is during excessive G maneuvering).
#14
It’s not that difficult to roll or loop in a trainer. Depending on the airplane and the proficiency of the pilot the proper execution and if not the recovery may be very difficult.
No airplane I know off came apart during a spin. They do come apart in a botched recovery.
Considering a plane used for CPL Training does a lot of landings that plane may have had 25000+ landings including its share of unreported hard landings.
No airplane I know off came apart during a spin. They do come apart in a botched recovery.
Considering a plane used for CPL Training does a lot of landings that plane may have had 25000+ landings including its share of unreported hard landings.
#15
Overload fractures due to excess G's in an Arrow happen further out the wingspan. If you snap a wing on an Arrow (According to Piper, it happens at 163.7% of design limit load which is around 7G) it fails at approx. 40% span.
If this damage was caused by heavy loads that were within the design envelope, that's a serious design flaw in itself.
So I'd imagine if the fatigue crack was caused by constant abuse, it would have been in a different location (assuming that the failure point is where the highest stress also is during excessive G maneuvering).
If this damage was caused by heavy loads that were within the design envelope, that's a serious design flaw in itself.
So I'd imagine if the fatigue crack was caused by constant abuse, it would have been in a different location (assuming that the failure point is where the highest stress also is during excessive G maneuvering).
#16
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,888
It’s not that difficult to roll or loop in a trainer. Depending on the airplane and the proficiency of the pilot the proper execution and if not the recovery may be very difficult.
No airplane I know off came apart during a spin. They do come apart in a botched recovery.
Considering a plane used for CPL Training does a lot of landings that plane may have had 25000+ landings including its share of unreported hard landings.
No airplane I know off came apart during a spin. They do come apart in a botched recovery.
Considering a plane used for CPL Training does a lot of landings that plane may have had 25000+ landings including its share of unreported hard landings.
This was not a very old airplane by any stretch of the imagination and, according to the preliminary report, no sign of corrosion.
#17
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,888
I have seen some stupid stuff at a college flight school, but I have never seen or heard of CFIs or students routinely doing aerobatic maneuvers in an Arrow. Aerobatics are actually difficult to do in a trainer, so most of the pilots dumb enough to do that wouldn't have the skill to perform any maneuver more complicated than an 80 degree bank.
#18
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,888
My emphasis.
https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/Re...relim&IType=FA
" Preliminary examination of the left wing main spar revealed that more than 80% of the lower spar cap and portions of the forward and aft spar web doublers exhibited fracture features consistent with metal fatigue (see figure 1).The remainder of the lower spar cap, spar web doublers, and upper spar cap displayed fracture features consistent with overstress fracture. The fatigue features originated at or near the outboard forward wing spar attachment bolt hole (see figure 2). None of the surfaces exhibited visible evidence of corrosion or other preexisting damage. The right wing also exhibited fatigue cracks in the lower spar cap at the same hole location extending up to 0.047-inch deep."
https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/Re...relim&IType=FA
" Preliminary examination of the left wing main spar revealed that more than 80% of the lower spar cap and portions of the forward and aft spar web doublers exhibited fracture features consistent with metal fatigue (see figure 1).The remainder of the lower spar cap, spar web doublers, and upper spar cap displayed fracture features consistent with overstress fracture. The fatigue features originated at or near the outboard forward wing spar attachment bolt hole (see figure 2). None of the surfaces exhibited visible evidence of corrosion or other preexisting damage. The right wing also exhibited fatigue cracks in the lower spar cap at the same hole location extending up to 0.047-inch deep."
#19
Would a couple of high speed ( > Vne) dives (low passes) sufficiently weaken the wing.
I was glad when the owner of the flightschool I worked for switched to a whole new fleet.
I knew and flew every airplane from zero hours, hired the CFI’s that flew them and was very friendly with our Head of MX.
I knew what was wrong with each airplane and how it was repaired.
We at one point considered data loggers ( altitude & airspeed).
I was glad when the owner of the flightschool I worked for switched to a whole new fleet.
I knew and flew every airplane from zero hours, hired the CFI’s that flew them and was very friendly with our Head of MX.
I knew what was wrong with each airplane and how it was repaired.
We at one point considered data loggers ( altitude & airspeed).
#20
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,888
Would a couple of high speed ( > Vne) dives (low passes) sufficiently weaken the wing.
I was glad when the owner of the flightschool I worked for switched to a whole new fleet.
I knew and flew every airplane from zero hours, hired the CFI’s that flew them and was very friendly with our Head of MX.
I knew what was wrong with each airplane and how it was repaired.
We at one point considered data loggers ( altitude & airspeed).
I was glad when the owner of the flightschool I worked for switched to a whole new fleet.
I knew and flew every airplane from zero hours, hired the CFI’s that flew them and was very friendly with our Head of MX.
I knew what was wrong with each airplane and how it was repaired.
We at one point considered data loggers ( altitude & airspeed).
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