Quote:
Originally Posted by mikearuba
So in this case it would only be holding out if I advertise myself as a commercial pilot AND am able to provide an airplane (on my biz card)? Or it's holding out of more than several people call me up to fly THEIR airplanes after having given them my biz card (and I do it)?
You can fly for as many EMPLOYERS as you want...a different one every day of the year as long as THEY provide the airplane. That's what your CPL allows to do...get paid to fly someone else's airplane for them. No limitations on advertising or how many customers you have.
A CPL does NOT allow you to run an airline (121) or charter service (135) which are operations where YOU provide the airplane. You need an operating cert to do that.
That's it, very simple.
OK, so there is a grey area exception but it does nor affect 99.99% of pilots: You can hire yourself out AND provide the airplane to an employer in a "private carriage" situation. This is a strange one, but basically you need to have a PRIVATE, ongoing arrangement with one (or even several) customers to fly them around in your airplane. This is USUALLY characterized by a long-term written contract but even that is not required. What is required is that you are NOT available to the general public, but rather only to specific private parties. Any sort of advertising, frequent changes in customers, or too many customers all cross the line of common carriage. It can be a grey area because attempts to expand such a business can quickly lead down a slippery slope. But don't worry too much about this it is a very rare situation...but it does create a lot of confusion.
If you are a commercial pilot you can advertise your flying services all you want...just don't advertise or provide the airplane too.
And yes there are a lot of idiot CFI's and even some FSDO people with gross misconceptions about this.