A few observations with "descend via"
#21
Or you can have the whole plan on the page in front of you, and I'll clear you for the entire procedure -- no surprises.
How can that make for more work?
We fly OPDs (optimum profile descents) - one continuous descent from the top to the bottom of the arrival. So we can't just yank 'em to idle and trim for airspeed like you suggest, leveling off at each intermediate altitude and then starting down for the next. Not approved, or stable, and it adds more stuff for us to do.
If you can't do an optimum profile descent on a "descend via" procedure, you won't get a clearance that will allow you to do an optimum profile descent without one. The altitude gates are there for a reason, and the speed constraints serve a purpose. If you don't have a STAR to "descend via", you're going to receive a series of instructions that will have you meet those same needs -- you just won't know about it until you get the call from ATC.
Not stable? What's not stable? Adds more stuff to do? Like what? Push the throttles up? Raise the nose? You have a certificate from the FAA to do that kinda stuff, right?
That being said, the CRJ is poorly-equipped for OPDs. Our only option is to fly the entire frikkin descent in vertical speed mode, constantly adjusting for our advisory VNAV glideslope, while playing with the throttles and boards to meet the speed restrictions.
Things aren't all kittens and cupcakes over here in RJ land. If I had the automation, I'd rather get "descend-vias" too. I jump-seated to BOS a few months ago in an A320 and watched it fly an entire "descend via" without any crew input at all. But in an RJ I'll take instructions to go down and slow down. Much less drama.
Since you insist on that number -- 60-80 per minute, no, MORE than 60-80 per minute -- I regret that I attempted to reason with you. Come back to reality if you want a meaningful discussion.
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#22
You claim that you want a "meaningful discussion" but then disregard the actual numbers and continue to make an @$$ out of yourself. Let me get this straight. You believe your own superstitions about descend-vias over an actual data point from FOQA that says 60-80 control applications are made per minute? And I'M the one who isn't living in reality?! Oh this keeps getting better and better. Please tell me you fly boxes...human beings truly deserve better.
The nice thing about numbers is they don't lie. If FOQA shows that descend-vias more than TRIPLE pilot workload, that's a conclusive data point. Yet you still claim it's easier to fly a descend-via! You're the delusional Kim Jong-Un of this thread!
Then you go on to question my piloting skills, and in doing so infer that the vast majority of pilots who are working 3X as hard on descend-vias don't know how to fly either. When everyone is doing something differently than you are, but you think they are wrong, chances are it's really you who doesn't know what's going on. The best part is, you still think you're better'n everyone else. You are completely and utterly clueless!
In your fancy automated jet, descend-vias are easier. In an RJ, they are not. What is so hard to understand about that???
The nice thing about numbers is they don't lie. If FOQA shows that descend-vias more than TRIPLE pilot workload, that's a conclusive data point. Yet you still claim it's easier to fly a descend-via! You're the delusional Kim Jong-Un of this thread!
Then you go on to question my piloting skills, and in doing so infer that the vast majority of pilots who are working 3X as hard on descend-vias don't know how to fly either. When everyone is doing something differently than you are, but you think they are wrong, chances are it's really you who doesn't know what's going on. The best part is, you still think you're better'n everyone else. You are completely and utterly clueless!
In your fancy automated jet, descend-vias are easier. In an RJ, they are not. What is so hard to understand about that???
#23
xjtguy believes the same thing:
I fly boxes.
Feel better?
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#24
. We are New company policy has decided it is not stable
. We are expected to fly ODPs as if we had autothrottles and vnav because according to the company, if you dive and drive to simplify the arrival, the lag time to start the next descent may leave you too high to cross the next gate 5 miles ahead.I actually like flying ODPs. It gives me a satisfying feeling to navigate a long ODP without vnav and hit each point smoothly. What I don't like about them is they present plenty of opportunities that can put my certificate in jeopardy. If a tailwind picks up or a controller has given me a speed change that makes me recalculate the descent and I get off of the ODP slightly, it can be nerve racking to try to catch back up with it. If instead a controller gave me vectors and manually descended me, and I am not exactly at the point the controller wanted, that is their problem and they will have to move traffic out of the way. Having a controller descend you gives you a little more wiggle room and an ODP does not.
And for the controllers out there if you know you are going to give me a descend via clearance, please tell me as soon as I check in. There are a few places where the controllers wait until you pass the planned descent point to make the first restriction before telling you to descend via.
#25
On shorter flights like you do, the filed arrival is a good thing to plug into the box and, since the forecast weather can't be more than an hour or two old, the approach should be predictable as well. I know when I flew at the regionals, we got pretty used to the comings and goings at the airports we flew into, so while there are always exceptions, the arrival planning shouldn't be that much of a surprise.
#26
New company policy has decided it is not stable
. We are expected to fly ODPs as if we had autothrottles and vnav because according to the company, if you dive and drive to simplify the arrival, the lag time to start the next descent may leave you too high to cross the next gate 5 miles ahead.Your policy says an ODP is stable, and your FOQA data says it requires 60-80 control inputs per minute.

If that's stable, I can't imagine how many more control inputs are required for "un-stable."
I think a more accurate adjective is smooth. There's nothing unstable about idle descents to step-down altitudes.
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#27
You and I know that “stable” means “on vertical and horitzontal course, properly configured, flying at the correct speed and rate of descent, and the engines spooled up or down as needed.” The exact definition varies from OM to OM, but that’s the gist you’ll find in every one. Trying to draw a relationship between stability and control inputs is like comparing apples to oranges. If it takes 60-80 control inputs per minute to be stable, so be it. It takes the same diligence to stay on speed, loc and g/s when you’re flying an ILS in gusty winds, right? But if you do a good job and keep the bars crossed the whole way down, you don't call that unstable, do you? The same applies for descend-vias. Maybe not "smooth," but definitely "stable," and I'll take the latter any day.
In fact, when you’re not stable, it is likely because you have made FEWER control inputs (i.e. corrections) to prevent the flight from destabilizing, not more conrol inputs. And when you have so many parameters for being stable, such as on a descend-via with lateral, vertical and speed restrictions, you have to make far more control inputs to be sure the flight doesn’t deviate from these standards.
#28
Soooo ...
Your policy says an ODP is stable, and your FOQA data says it requires 60-80 control inputs per minute.

If that's stable, I can't imagine how many more control inputs are required for "un-stable."
I think a more accurate adjective is smooth. There's nothing unstable about idle descents to step-down altitudes.
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Your policy says an ODP is stable, and your FOQA data says it requires 60-80 control inputs per minute.

If that's stable, I can't imagine how many more control inputs are required for "un-stable."
I think a more accurate adjective is smooth. There's nothing unstable about idle descents to step-down altitudes.
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#29
#30
I haven't "abandoned my defense" of anything. My argument is factually supported and I'm standing by it, because it's right. Your argument has more holes than the Iraqi Navy and you should jump ship before things get even more embarrassing for you. Haven't the past few @$$-whoopings been enough?
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