The pilot shortage began several years ago. The latest indication is China Eastern just opened up pilot bases in Europe, Australia, Canada, and the U.S. 6 years ago or so, all pilots for Chinese airlines had to live in China.

Can U imagine UAL opening up pilot bases in Tokyo, Beijing and Dehli, and hiring foreign pilots? The Chinese are only doing it because they are DESPERATE. And the Chinese are hiring some foreign FOs, Captains without being typed in the specific aircraft, captains who aren't current, etc., etc. They are suffering quite a bit from the shortage.

And, about a month ago, 6 new airlines were announced in China.