It's my understanding you only fly the ODP when you're not assigned a SID.

11000 is the MEA
3900T is the MOCA

That 10-9a took me a little to get too. It's a "if this, then that" type chart.

If, you're below our standard minimums (5000rvr), AND CL and HIRL are both working, you can go down to minimum visibility of 500, 500, 500rvr (or whatever is in the left column). If some of those things are not working (listed in the second column) that is the new minimum takeoff visibility. If you don't have any of those items working, but you have Adequate Vis Ref (there's a definition in the Jepp Glossary online somewhere), then that column has your new visibility minimum to take off. It's hard to describe via keyboard.

As far as the altitudes on the Jepp approaches. Those are all minimum altitudes on the profile view.

Good luck!