As to Part 2, cabotage in the US, I can see why the US government would be reticent. However, as I understand it, US carriers now have these rights in the EU. How can we all ensure a level playing field? Do we want a level playing field?[/quote]

Not quite true there are several routes that are restricted for UPS and are flown by Star airlines. With the recent changes only a couple of the inter-europe flights that are currently flown by Star are eligible to be flown by UPS types. As far as what is far - US airlines will whine about government subsidies for EU airlines while continuing to believe that operating under US ch11 at a loss does not constitute a government handout. I say come on over, pay US taxes and show our airlines what service is again and see how long they last.