I wouldn't worry about types but research how decisions are made and how the process is prone to error. Decision making spans beyond aviation and so good decision making will be useful inside and outside the cockpit.

But for starters...there are lots of books out there on decision making,
March's book on decision making is a good read and a good start. Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen

This is the Canadian aviation website for their decision making
TP 13095 - Risk Management & Decision-Making in Civil Aviation - Aviation Safety Publications & Videos - System Safety - Aviation Safety - Air Transportation - Transport Canada

Air War college site
Creativity, Thinking Skills, Critical Thinking, Problem solving, Decision making

This is the initial site for the Australian's take on ADM
Civil Aviation Safety Authority - Web and other resources

another Aussie site for decision making
http://www.dsto.defence.gov.au/publi...TO-GD-0279.pdf

google 'decision making' and it will lead you to lots of resources.