Ukraine conflict
#2791
An opinion piece in RUSI by Alex Vershinin
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-res...an-war-ukraine
The Ukrainian Army received some criticism in US military circles over what some perceived as its unwillingness to try proper combined arms tactics against the Russians. Vershinin argues that the presence and ubiquitousness of near real time satellite and real time drone imagery has fundamentally changed the nature of ground warfare which - along with relatively cheap man portable anti armor and antiaircraft activity has changed the battlefield and made wars of attrition much more likely and, until tactics and weaponry can adjust to that, ground warfare may remain far more of a war of attrition similar to WWI trench warfare than the wars of maneuver like Desert Storm in the recent past.
An excerpt:
https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-res...an-war-ukraine
The Ukrainian Army received some criticism in US military circles over what some perceived as its unwillingness to try proper combined arms tactics against the Russians. Vershinin argues that the presence and ubiquitousness of near real time satellite and real time drone imagery has fundamentally changed the nature of ground warfare which - along with relatively cheap man portable anti armor and antiaircraft activity has changed the battlefield and made wars of attrition much more likely and, until tactics and weaponry can adjust to that, ground warfare may remain far more of a war of attrition similar to WWI trench warfare than the wars of maneuver like Desert Storm in the recent past.
An excerpt:
And by the way WE can most certainly still execute joint warfare. Without getting too far into the details, satellites and drones require full access to the EM spectrum... suggestions that we'd suffer the same fate is just RU fan-boy delusion.
#2792
Probably giving RU waaaayyyy too much credit, odds are good they were simply operating at the "crawl" stage of competency, and effed up when they assessed that would be good enough. Pleny of deets have come out about the state of RU military readiness recently, and it ain't pretty.
And by the way WE can most certainly still execute joint warfare. Without getting too far into the details, satellites and drones require full access to the EM spectrum... suggestions that we'd suffer the same fate is just RU fan-boy delusion.
And by the way WE can most certainly still execute joint warfare. Without getting too far into the details, satellites and drones require full access to the EM spectrum... suggestions that we'd suffer the same fate is just RU fan-boy delusion.
We have adopted a number of efficiencies that worked fairly well in civilian applications - at least pre COVID) (globalization, just-in-time supply chains, etc.) that are showing them selves to be quite limiting over a two year war. Current Raytheon US production of Patriot missiles for example they are struggling to increase from ~550 units a year to 650 units a year.
The Navy is in even worse shape and is now looking at farming out their maintenance to India and other foreign nations since the redundancy we once had in Navy and commercial shipyards (and the industries that support them) got carved away through globalization and BRAC efficiencies.
https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2024/02/06/south-korea-us-explore-joint-ship-weapons-maintenance-opportunities/
https://www.thedefensepost.com/2024/04/08/indian-shipyard-us-navy/
I think what the author is saying is that the military needs to pay more attention to readiness for long term combat, not that he's giving Russia any particular credit, and he certainly is no "Russian fanboy" based on his other writings.
Lt Col (Retd) Alex Vershinin has 10 years of frontline experience in Korea, Iraq and Afghanistan. For the last decade before his retirement, he worked as a modelling and simulations officer in concept development and experimentation for NATO and the US Army.
#2793
I agree that peer/near contingency opens up the prospect for an extended conflict.
But my sense (acquired via osmosis and even participation in the room) is that philosophically our leaders' intent is to wrap things up relatively quickly, ie shock-and-awe. Take away their toys, then they can either settle up, or be contained while they continue to make token lashing-out gestures over a longer period.
And while it's certainly prudent to consider peer conflicts, I don't see any real prospect of any likely adversary reaching peer status relative to us in the near-term...
RU: No commentary needed. They are protected by their nukes, but they obviously cannot actually project power in any meaningful way.
PRC: Quantity doesn't automatically trump quality. I'll just leave this here without any elaboration (do your own research): submarines. Although PRC may set themselves up to hide behind a strategic nuke aresenal, and appear to be attempting to do so. That might keep other nations from interfering in a Taiwan scenario. It sort of worked for RU, no overt NATO boots on ground in UA.
But my sense (acquired via osmosis and even participation in the room) is that philosophically our leaders' intent is to wrap things up relatively quickly, ie shock-and-awe. Take away their toys, then they can either settle up, or be contained while they continue to make token lashing-out gestures over a longer period.
And while it's certainly prudent to consider peer conflicts, I don't see any real prospect of any likely adversary reaching peer status relative to us in the near-term...
RU: No commentary needed. They are protected by their nukes, but they obviously cannot actually project power in any meaningful way.
PRC: Quantity doesn't automatically trump quality. I'll just leave this here without any elaboration (do your own research): submarines. Although PRC may set themselves up to hide behind a strategic nuke aresenal, and appear to be attempting to do so. That might keep other nations from interfering in a Taiwan scenario. It sort of worked for RU, no overt NATO boots on ground in UA.
#2794
I agree that peer/near contingency opens up the prospect for an extended conflict.
But my sense (acquired via osmosis and even participation in the room) is that philosophically our leaders' intent is to wrap things up relatively quickly, ie shock-and-awe. Take away their toys, then they can either settle up, or be contained while they continue to make token lashing-out gestures over a longer period.
But my sense (acquired via osmosis and even participation in the room) is that philosophically our leaders' intent is to wrap things up relatively quickly, ie shock-and-awe. Take away their toys, then they can either settle up, or be contained while they continue to make token lashing-out gestures over a longer period.
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/defense/afghanistan#:~:text=To%20accomplish%20this%2C%20he %20said,lead%20responsibility%20for%20Afghanistan' s%20future.
The President’s strategy, as laid out in his address on December 1, 2009, maintains the core goal laid out in the beginning of his administration: to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat al-Qa’ida and prevent its capacity to threaten America and our allies in the future. To accomplish this, he said we would pursue three objectives: denying al-Qa’ida a safe haven, reversing the Taliban's momentum, and strengthening the capacity of Afghanistan's security forces and government so that they can take lead responsibility for Afghanistan's future. He also committed to begin the responsible withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan beginning in July 2011.
And while it's certainly prudent to consider peer conflicts, I don't see any real prospect of any likely adversary reaching peer status relative to us in the near-term...
RU: No commentary needed. They are protected by their nukes, but they obviously cannot actually project power in any meaningful way.
PRC: Quantity doesn't automatically trump quality. I'll just leave this here without any elaboration (do your own research): submarines. Although PRC may set themselves up to hide behind a strategic nuke aresenal, and appear to be attempting to do so. That might keep other nations from interfering in a Taiwan scenario. It sort of worked for RU, no overt NATO boots on ground in UA.
https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local...china/2411897/
https://www.npr.org/2024/02/21/12329...ecurity-threat
So I find myself in at least partial agreement with Col Vershinin's RUSI article. I think for a prolonged war the industrial base and logistics becomes a larger factor and one that high tech doesn't completely offset, especially once the shooting actually starts. A "force multiplier" concept becomes a loss multiplier when the casualties start to pile up. I'm not against high tech weapons certainly, but affordable high tech or even affordable medium tech might actually be preferable in a serious (non nuclear) fight. The Zumwalt might well be the finest destroyer ever built but the entire class is only going to be three ships because they cost $4.4 billion each even after you write off the R&D costs
which were another $10 billion.
#2795
Intent is one thing. Ability is another. Here was our intent in Afghanistan:
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/defense/afghanistan#:~:text=To%20accomplish%20this%2C%20he %20said,lead%20responsibility%20for%20Afghanistan' s%20future.
Hard to say we accomplished much of that.
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/defense/afghanistan#:~:text=To%20accomplish%20this%2C%20he %20said,lead%20responsibility%20for%20Afghanistan' s%20future.
Hard to say we accomplished much of that.
This isn't all-out world war that we're talking about, more like pre-20th century great power conflicts.
Which makes our NATO allies claims that they must be stopped (mostly by us) in Ukraine or they will roll over all of Europe what? Just another attempt to get us continuing to pay for their defense? Because you are right, their ability to project power militarily isn't that great. They lost a war in Afghanistan too, despite the lesser logistics burden it imposed on them.
We certainly have advantages in the metallurgical field with submarines in what? Two shipyards? And we are conserving that advantage (and others) by continuing low rate production probably even excess to our requirements. But that's sort of an isolated example. A German Panzer was superior to a Sherman tank in WWII also, but not to two or three of them. And other nations have their quality systems as well. For that matter after they shut down Space Shuttle flights the US was importing rocket engines from Russia. And the real heavy equipment exported from China today (and their overall shipyard capacity) greatly exceeds our own and there are some things almost everyone buys from China because we no longer have the infrastructure to competitively produce it.
https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local...china/2411897/
https://www.npr.org/2024/02/21/12329...ecurity-threat
https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local...china/2411897/
https://www.npr.org/2024/02/21/12329...ecurity-threat
Definitely something that needs to be addressed long term, but it doesn't matter at the moment.
Our submarine capabilities amount to near-supremacy, even a moderate imbalance in quantity won't matter. Undersea dominance is huge... negates their undersea capabilities and also exposes their surface capabilities, including the sitting-duck amphibs needs to cross the strait.
So I find myself in at least partial agreement with Col Vershinin's RUSI article. I think for a prolonged war the industrial base and logistics becomes a larger factor and one that high tech doesn't completely offset, especially once the shooting actually starts. A "force multiplier" concept becomes a loss multiplier when the casualties start to pile up. I'm not against high tech weapons certainly, but affordable high tech or even affordable medium tech might actually be preferable in a serious (non nuclear) fight. The Zumwalt might well be the finest destroyer ever built but the entire class is only going to be three ships because they cost $4.4 billion each even after you write off the R&D costs
which were another $10 billion.
which were another $10 billion.
But I don't see that happening, when you're marching armies through other people's cities they take it personally and become very, very motivated. But that's not what any reasonably plausible conflict will look like, it will be a short naval and air engagement followed by either low-intensity stalemate or a settlement on terms favorable to the victor. Possible exception in Korea, but we'll do the shock and awe and then let the Koreans clean up the mess.
The big difference we'll see with a near-peer things is that we will lose airplanes and *some* ships. The US public hasn't seen the latter in a long time, and it will be eye opening.
Historically the public has rallied when that sort of thing happens. It's the long, drawn out infantry slug-fests which they tend to tire of.
#2796
Lots of rhetoric about giving frozen Russian
...money to Ukraine. Is it anything BUT rhetoric? This article asserts that it isn't.
https://www.politico.eu/article/lond...war-sanctions/
An excerpt:
https://www.politico.eu/article/lond...war-sanctions/
An excerpt:
LONDON ― In politics, reality rarely matches rhetoric. And the reality is Britain will probably never seize Russia’s money.
Plenty of bold words have been bandied about since Russia launched its illegal invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. In Britain’s capital — nicknamed “Londongrad” for its reputation as a playground for Russian oligarchs — Cabinet Minister Michael Gove called for the mansions of Russian magnates to be seized to house Ukrainian refugees.
Others suggested taking the Russian assets in Britain’s banks to help fund Ukraine’s defense, or to help rebuild Ukraine after the war.
But two years later, and despite much grandstanding, little has been done to seize Russian assets — whether those owned by the oligarchs or, more realistically, those of the central bank.
POLITICO spoke to multiple sanctions lawyers and policy experts, all of whom say that — regardless of political peacocking — there is and will never be any legal standing to take frozen Russian money, property or other assets.
“The British government is unlikely to be comfortable forging a brave new legal order,” said Anna Bradshaw, a sanctions lawyer at Peters and Peters.
In the months following the war, the U.K. froze some Russian assets, with several high-profile announcements including the forced sale of Roman Abramovich’s Chelsea Football Club.
The government has never released official figures for the total value of Russian assets held in the U.K., but it’s estimated that £18 billion worth of individual assets have been frozen so far, alongside around £26 billion worth of Russian central bank assets in the U.K. It's a sizeable figure, although dwarfed by the €260 billion of Russian central bank assets in the EU.
But policy experts stress there are big differences between freezing assets and seizing them.
Plenty of bold words have been bandied about since Russia launched its illegal invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. In Britain’s capital — nicknamed “Londongrad” for its reputation as a playground for Russian oligarchs — Cabinet Minister Michael Gove called for the mansions of Russian magnates to be seized to house Ukrainian refugees.
Others suggested taking the Russian assets in Britain’s banks to help fund Ukraine’s defense, or to help rebuild Ukraine after the war.
But two years later, and despite much grandstanding, little has been done to seize Russian assets — whether those owned by the oligarchs or, more realistically, those of the central bank.
POLITICO spoke to multiple sanctions lawyers and policy experts, all of whom say that — regardless of political peacocking — there is and will never be any legal standing to take frozen Russian money, property or other assets.
“The British government is unlikely to be comfortable forging a brave new legal order,” said Anna Bradshaw, a sanctions lawyer at Peters and Peters.
In the months following the war, the U.K. froze some Russian assets, with several high-profile announcements including the forced sale of Roman Abramovich’s Chelsea Football Club.
The government has never released official figures for the total value of Russian assets held in the U.K., but it’s estimated that £18 billion worth of individual assets have been frozen so far, alongside around £26 billion worth of Russian central bank assets in the U.K. It's a sizeable figure, although dwarfed by the €260 billion of Russian central bank assets in the EU.
But policy experts stress there are big differences between freezing assets and seizing them.
#2797
Logistics, logistics, logistics…
https://www.defensenews.com/global/e...ot-bottleneck/
Apr 16 at 07:13 AM
https://www.defensenews.com/resizer/lFmxpfP9vKDgOuu218zqxHn98lI=/1024x0/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/archetype/JF2Y4BY5ENDVLKHOU5OQGBWOPM.jpg U.S. Army Maj. Brian Ahlers watches a Patriot missile fire during the 2019 Saber Guardian exercise in Romania. (Spc. Brian Pearson/U.S. Army)
Ukraine’s air defense pleas spotlight Patriot bottleneck
By Elisabeth Gosselin-MaloApr 16 at 07:13 AM
https://www.defensenews.com/resizer/lFmxpfP9vKDgOuu218zqxHn98lI=/1024x0/filters:format(jpg):quality(70)/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/archetype/JF2Y4BY5ENDVLKHOU5OQGBWOPM.jpg U.S. Army Maj. Brian Ahlers watches a Patriot missile fire during the 2019 Saber Guardian exercise in Romania. (Spc. Brian Pearson/U.S. Army)
MILAN — Ukraine’s requests for more long-range air defense systems to repel Russian attacks highlight a weak spot in the production capabilities of Kyiv’s allies, according to analysts.
As Russian forces have ramped up attacks on Ukrainian energy and civilian infrastructure in recent weeks, calls for defense systems have grown increasingly desperate, leading Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba to tell Western leaders, in a late-March interview with Politico: “Give us the damn Patriots.”
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy doubled down on the request shortly thereafter, articulating a concrete need. “I can say that to cover Ukraine completely in the future, it is preferable to have 25 Patriot systems, with 6-8 batteries each,” Zelenskyy was quoted as saying by the Ukrainian online new website Kyiv Independent.
The figure caught some defense experts by surprise.
“This is a huge number – the United States only has 15 Patriot battalions. There is no way that Ukraine will have 25,” Mark F. Cancian, senior adviser at the Washington-based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies, told Defense News.
In a recent interview with Defense News, Tom Laliberty, Raytheon’s president of land and air defense systems said that the company is currently able to produce 12 Patriot fire units per year.
That pace means it would take years to cover Ukrainian demands alone, and that’s not counting the manufacturer’s commitments to make systems for the rest of the global Patriot customer base.
As Russian forces have ramped up attacks on Ukrainian energy and civilian infrastructure in recent weeks, calls for defense systems have grown increasingly desperate, leading Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba to tell Western leaders, in a late-March interview with Politico: “Give us the damn Patriots.”
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy doubled down on the request shortly thereafter, articulating a concrete need. “I can say that to cover Ukraine completely in the future, it is preferable to have 25 Patriot systems, with 6-8 batteries each,” Zelenskyy was quoted as saying by the Ukrainian online new website Kyiv Independent.
The figure caught some defense experts by surprise.
“This is a huge number – the United States only has 15 Patriot battalions. There is no way that Ukraine will have 25,” Mark F. Cancian, senior adviser at the Washington-based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies, told Defense News.
In a recent interview with Defense News, Tom Laliberty, Raytheon’s president of land and air defense systems said that the company is currently able to produce 12 Patriot fire units per year.
That pace means it would take years to cover Ukrainian demands alone, and that’s not counting the manufacturer’s commitments to make systems for the rest of the global Patriot customer base.
#2798
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Dec 2007
Position: Window seat
Posts: 5,220
Intent is one thing. Ability is another. Here was our intent in Afghanistan:
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/defense/afghanistan#:~:text=To%20accomplish%20this%2C%20he %20said,lead%20responsibility%20for%20Afghanistan' s%20future.
Hard to say we accomplished much of that.
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/defense/afghanistan#:~:text=To%20accomplish%20this%2C%20he %20said,lead%20responsibility%20for%20Afghanistan' s%20future.
Hard to say we accomplished much of that.
"No plan survives after the first contact with the enemy." (various different versions and authors).
We've had 3 presidents since we went into Iraq and Afghanistan. Did any of their visions work out as planned?
#2799
Mike Tyson - "Everyone has a plan until they get punched."
"No plan survives after the first contact with the enemy." (various different versions and authors).
We've had 3 presidents since we went into Iraq and Afghanistan. Did any of their visions work out as planned?
"No plan survives after the first contact with the enemy." (various different versions and authors).
We've had 3 presidents since we went into Iraq and Afghanistan. Did any of their visions work out as planned?
Although there is no real shame in not winning in Afghanistan. We are hardly the first to find out the hard way that the juice ain't worth the squeeze.
Arithmetic on the Frontier
https://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/jezail2.jpg
A great and glorious thing it is
To learn, for seven years or so,
The Lord knows what of that and this,
Ere reckoned fit to face the foe—
The flying bullet down the Pass,
That whistles clear: "All flesh is grass."
Three hundred pounds per annum spent
On making brain and body meeter
For all the murderous intent
Comprised in "villainous saltpetre".
And after?—Ask the Yusufzaies
What comes of all our 'ologies.
A scrimmage in a Border Station—
A canter down some dark defile—
Two thousand pounds of education
Drops to a ten-rupee jezail—
The Crammer's boast, the Squadron's pride,
Shot like a rabbit in a ride!
No proposition Euclid wrote
No formulae the text-books know,
Will turn the bullet from your coat,
Or ward the tulwar's downward blow.
Strike hard who cares—shoot straight who can—
The odds are on the cheaper man.
One sword-knot stolen from the camp
Will pay for all the school expenses
Of any Kurrum Valley scamp
Who knows no word of moods and tenses,
But, being blessed with perfect sight,
Picks off our messmates left and right.
With home-bred hordes the hillsides teem.
The troopships bring us one by one,
At vast expense of time and steam,
To slay Afridis where they run.
The "captives of our bow and spear"
Are cheap, alas! as we are dear.
#2800
The latter I think has been accomplished, the Taliban learned their lesson in 2001, and won't be too eager to export terror or tolerate it for a while.
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