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-   -   Alaska SNA [MLG Failure] (https://www.airlinepilotforums.com/safety/144257-alaska-sna-mlg-failure.html)

hopp 08-22-2023 11:04 AM

This didn’t look hard enough to cause that damage, unless there were prior damage or corrosion. I believe that is what they find when they investigate, and no more than about 400fpm on touchdown.

They can pull that very easily from the computer on any post 1997 Boeing.

Arctichicken 08-22-2023 11:18 AM


Originally Posted by at6d (Post 3686452)
Curious. At WN our FO’s do the landings at SNA normally because the captains do our outdated noise abatement takeoffs there.

Does Alaska have any of this?

Regarding a flare, the 737-800 at flaps 40 requires very little flare.

It will be interesting to see the data when it comes out.

We stopped doing the noise abatement departures a long time ago. In regards to flaps 40 landings in the -800, I find that it requires a more aggressive flare but it also depends on how you land the aircraft. If you like to drive it in with the power up, then obviously you won't need to flare much.

three1five 08-22-2023 11:33 AM


Originally Posted by TiredSoul (Post 3686357)
Yeah we all know how good the MAX is.
Do they even call it that or did they have to change the name?

Accident history notwithstanding, all the current 737 pilots I know (as well as myself) enjoy flying the MAX. There is usually disappointment if a MAX gets swapped for an NG on a trip, however I’ll take a 700 going into SNA over the current MAX offering of 8s and 9s.

Ever flown a MAX or just taking anonymous internet potshots?

2StgTurbine 08-22-2023 11:42 AM

I don’t know why people are saying that it looked normal. That looked like a very hard landing to me. There’s a point where the landing is so hard, it might seem normal but that’s because it has so much downward momentum that it doesn’t even bounce. The gear fully compressed and even the rebound force from the struts doesn’t have enough force to push it back in the air. The fact that people shout and scream on touchdown tells you how hard that was. That’s not normal to have people scream on landing.

at6d 08-22-2023 11:48 AM


Originally Posted by Arctichicken (Post 3686502)
We stopped doing the noise abatement departures a long time ago. In regards to flaps 40 landings in the -800, I find that it requires a more aggressive flare but it also depends on how you land the aircraft. If you like to drive it in with the power up, then obviously you won't need to flare much.

I never land with power above idle. Why do people do this? I’ve flown the 300, 500, 700, 800, and MAX8–the first three can be flared like a C152.

Arctichicken 08-22-2023 11:54 AM


Originally Posted by hopp (Post 3686487)
This didn’t look hard enough to cause that damage, unless there were prior damage or corrosion. I believe that is what they find when they investigate, and no more than about 400fpm on touchdown.

They can pull that very easily from the computer on any post 1997 Boeing.

I agree, it didn't look like a hard landing from just watching the video but obviously none of us on here have the data. Even if it was a text book hard landing, that sort of damage should not have occurred on a 737. The 73 was designed to take the beating. I've witnessed quite of few firm and some hard landings, especially now a days with new hires and transition pilots. My money is on fatigue, mechanical failure, and/or corrosion. This was one of the older 800s and between southeast flying and shorter runway ops, Alaska jets tend to take a harder beating than the rest.

sailingfun 08-22-2023 11:54 AM


Originally Posted by Avgeek7248 (Post 3686423)
To me the landing just looked like they did a minimal flare/no flare from the video. Hard to tell with it being night. In the event they had a high wind additive, flaps 40, with no flare that's what a 1,000-1,500 fpm descent at touchdown/impact? The 73 is one tough machine and Idk what that descent rate translates to in G force but it doesn't seem like enough to send the MLG through the entire wing like that. Possible windshear with the weather present that day. Curious to see the data and what is found. I'm just glad everyone is okay.

Rate of decent on an approach is purely a function of ground speed and the glideslope angle. Flaps only change that if they change the approach speed. Generally more flaps equals a reduced speed that would correspond to a reduced required rate of decent. At 130 knots groundspeed a 3 degree glideslope requires about 650 FPM rate of decent. Easy rule of thumb for cross check is groundspeed times 5 equals rate of decent for a standard 3 degree glideslope. 1000 to 1500 is outside stabilized approach criteria and would require a go around. Transport category aircraft are normally required to withstand a 600 FPM touchdown with no side loads for certification purposes. Your mileage might very on an older airframe with a touch of side loading. I can attest as can any carrier pilot that a 700 FPM touchdown is very firm!

Arctichicken 08-22-2023 12:02 PM


Originally Posted by at6d (Post 3686524)
I never land with power above idle. Why do people do this? I’ve flown the 300, 500, 700, 800, and MAX8–the first three can be flared like a C152.

Really? It's because it's text book landing procedure. I've flown several small GA aircraft and military trainers & heavies, all of which land with power at idle. I land all of our 73 variants (400 when it was around, 700, 800, 900, 900ER, and MAX) the same with slight differences in each. Even if I decide to drive it in, I still pull the throttles to idle before touching down. Power-on landings, here at Alaska and in the Air Force (at least when I was in), is not normal ops.

PNWFlyer 08-22-2023 12:11 PM


Originally Posted by sailingfun (Post 3686531)
Rate of decent on an approach is purely a function of ground speed and the glideslope angle. Flaps only change that if they change the approach speed. Generally more flaps equals a reduced speed that would correspond to a reduced required rate of decent. At 130 knots groundspeed a 3 degree glideslope requires about 650 FPM rate of decent. Easy rule of thumb for cross check is groundspeed times 5 equals rate of decent for a standard 3 degree glideslope. 1000 to 1500 is outside stabilized approach criteria and would require a go around. Transport category aircraft are normally required to withstand a 600 FPM touchdown with no side loads for certification purposes. Your mileage might very on an older airframe with a touch of side loading. I can attest as can any carrier pilot that a 700 FPM touchdown is very firm!

you left out “in the level attitude” in addition to no side loading and at the Max lading weight. It is 6 fps at design takeoff weight. Part 25 sub part C. 25.473 “Landing load conditions and assumptions.”

sailingfun 08-22-2023 12:16 PM


Originally Posted by PNWFlyer (Post 3686542)
you left out “in the level attitude” in addition to no side loading and at the Max lading weight. It is 6 fps at design takeoff weight. Part 25 sub part C. 25.473 “Landing load conditions and assumptions.”

600 FPM is at designed landing weight. The 6 fps(360 FPM) is at max takeoff weight. Your certainly correct that landing with the wings other than level imposes additional loads.


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