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The NMB is a separate government entity that is solely tasked with administering the Railway Labor Act (RLA) and overseeing collective bargaining for railroad and airline employee groups.Originally Posted by pagey
With all these airlines(at least 3 that I know of) voting, wanting, threatning to strike. The next step is the NMB. Is the NMB one "national" organization? Or are they local? It seems to me if multiple airlines are all asking for generally the same thing isnt it exactly the job description of the NMB to step in and do something now? Who does the NMB answer to? are they DoT? or another dept?
Here's how it works:
- When a contract becomes amendable (reaches the end of its duration period), you start negotiating directly with the company on the items that you want to change. The company can also submit items that they want to change.
- When you've stopped making progress with direct negotiations, you can ask the National Mediation Board (NMB) to assign the case to one of their professional mediators to assist in working out the remaining open contract issues. This is the stage that Horizon is starting now.
- When the NMB determines that you're at an impasse and making no further progress in mediation, they will proffer binding arbitration to both parties.
- When one of the parties rejects binding arbitration (as they always do), then the NMB begins a 30-day "cooling off" period. During this time, negotiations usually continue almost constantly in a last-ditch effort to reach a contract.
- At the end of the cooling off period, both parties are free to engage in "self help," which means the employees can strike, or the company can impose their own terms.
So, it's a lengthy process. The average time for airline labor to reach an agreement in negotiations under the RLA is about 20 months. It's been much longer during the Bush years, as his NMB was strongly anti-labor, but the new Obama NMB seems to be aiming for the traditional standard of about 1.5-2 years in negotiations.