No Weather Reporting/Determining VFR
#11
From the NWS:
An area forecast (FA) is a forecast of Visual Flight Rules (VFR) clouds and weather conditions over an area as large as the size of several states. It must be used in conjunction with the AIRMET Sierra (IFR) bulletin for the same area in order to get a complete picture of the weather. The area forecast together with the AIRMET Sierra bulletin are used to determine forecast enroute weather and to interpolate conditions at airports which do not have a terminal forecast (TAF) issued.
An area forecast (FA) is a forecast of Visual Flight Rules (VFR) clouds and weather conditions over an area as large as the size of several states. It must be used in conjunction with the AIRMET Sierra (IFR) bulletin for the same area in order to get a complete picture of the weather. The area forecast together with the AIRMET Sierra bulletin are used to determine forecast enroute weather and to interpolate conditions at airports which do not have a terminal forecast (TAF) issued.
#12
You seem to be looking at this from the angle of how cam you prove that you were operating legally. In some scenarios like this it might be more helpful to look at this from the angle of how someone else could prove you were not operating legally.
#13
That's a good way to look at it.
#14
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jan 2013
Posts: 834
The "Test" for many things, especially aviation related, is "What are they going to say at the hearing?" If you have a good answer, you're generally "Good to go..."
#15
There is one thing that I have not seen anybody mention: The day VFR minimums in Class G airspace are 1 mile and clear of clouds. It is fairly straight-forward to estimate visibility by knowing your runway length, and observing how far down the runway you can see. If you can see the end of a runway that is a mile or more in length, you are legal to go. It is somewhat harder with shorter runways, especially if there are trees off the end, but it is a yardstick to use.
Joe
Joe
#19
Disinterested Third Party
Joined APC: Jun 2012
Posts: 6,001
#20
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jan 2016
Posts: 529
Ok, so I've never really worked with an airfield that had 0 weather reporting capabilities whatsoever, so I suppose I have a bit of a hypothetical that I cannot find an answer to in the FAR.
Airport is uncontrolled, class E to 700', under a 2100' shelf of a nearby class C airport.
So my question is: how would one go about officially determining the ceiling and vis for the purposes of designating VFR vs IFR? A pilot would need 1,000' and 3, and to maintain VFR cloud clearances. If flying a pattern only, it could be done at 500' with proper cloud clearances, but how do you go about making sure its legally 1,000' and 3 miles without a computer or weather observer saying so? Is the pilot then the weather authority from their observation on the ground, lacking any other options? Use the ATIS from the class C airport 6 miles away?
91.155 (b) (2) seems to allow operating an airplane in class G (which you would be, at a 500' pattern) within 1/2 mile of the runway when visibility is between 1 and 3 miles, and the pilot maintains clear of clouds.
Can anyone help clear this up for me? Not trying to take any risky flights or push any limits, but would like to know I'm not doing something wrong in this new (no wx reporting) environment. Sorry my post isn't put together great, been a long day...
Airport is uncontrolled, class E to 700', under a 2100' shelf of a nearby class C airport.
So my question is: how would one go about officially determining the ceiling and vis for the purposes of designating VFR vs IFR? A pilot would need 1,000' and 3, and to maintain VFR cloud clearances. If flying a pattern only, it could be done at 500' with proper cloud clearances, but how do you go about making sure its legally 1,000' and 3 miles without a computer or weather observer saying so? Is the pilot then the weather authority from their observation on the ground, lacking any other options? Use the ATIS from the class C airport 6 miles away?
91.155 (b) (2) seems to allow operating an airplane in class G (which you would be, at a 500' pattern) within 1/2 mile of the runway when visibility is between 1 and 3 miles, and the pilot maintains clear of clouds.
Can anyone help clear this up for me? Not trying to take any risky flights or push any limits, but would like to know I'm not doing something wrong in this new (no wx reporting) environment. Sorry my post isn't put together great, been a long day...
You are missing the mark here on a few points. Let me try to clarify to the best of my understanding.
First off: TAF's are good to 5 miles radius I believe , FA are good for interpolation as the others mentioned.
BUT; It's Class G were talking about here, and the VFR minimums during the day are 1mile vis and clear of clouds.....without a specific ceiling requirement imposed.
91.155(c): "except under {special vfr}, no person may operate an aircraft beneath the ceiling under VFR within the lateral boundaries of CONTROLLED airspace designated to the surface for an airport when the ceiling is less than 1000 feet."
The 1000' ceiling of basic VFR applies to CONTROLLED Airspace. Class G is, as you have said, is uncontrolled. Therefore, you can putt around in the pattern under VFR and maintain the 1 mile / CC and not worry about the ceiling or the weather reporting. Heck, you don't even need to talk to anyone while you're out there doing it! Idiotic, but legal.
Controlled Airspace and Weather reporting are interdependent.
Class G is the wild west.
91.155(b)(2) which you bring up refers to night operations in class G when near an airport. It is written like that so pilots can perform night training and currency flights when their is a low, but not hazardous overcast layer at night.
Also , note, that there are no specific minimum weather requirements for IFR in class G under part 91. Meaning, if you are instrument rated and current, you can legally launch into Zero-Zero in class G as long as you get a clearance before entering controlled airspace, or prove that you were VFR upon entering the overlying class E (aka 3 miles and 152's).
Flying around in zero zero below a C shelf is a horrible idea and they will get you for careless and reckless operation if anything were to go down. Also, you have to maintain minimum obstacle clearance requirements under IFR unless arriving or departing.This is in 91.177: 1000' in non-mountainous and 2000' in mountainous areas... so you can't legally stay in the pattern below a mile vis, or in clouds.
See AIM 3-3-3, my DPE specifically asked me about this on the Oral.
Does this clear anything up?
Last edited by TimetoClimb; 08-28-2016 at 10:51 PM.
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