PRAP
#132
Line Holder
Joined: Apr 2016
Posts: 378
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In any case, 22-B-2 says the company shall establish a CBP that’s acceptable to both the company and ALPA. I’m willing to wait for something I find acceptable.
#133
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 3,635
Likes: 210
I agree. Not sure why. But that’s what I was told.
#135
Line Holder
Joined: May 2015
Posts: 1,200
Likes: 33
From: 777 CA
#137
New Hire
Joined: Nov 2024
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Reportedly only 40% of UA pilots take an active role in their company retirement (60% don't contribute at least $10500 to maximize yearly PRAP), some thoughts using under 50 numbers:
Delta was Cash over Cap prior to their last contract. This resulted in more take home pay, the ability to perform a Mega Back Door Roth, and probably more current year taxes than UA pilots because of the triple tax advantaged RHA. Delta is now CBP except for those that opted out during the transition. Delta did not attempt to have optionality of RHA, CBP, and/or Cash over Cap, therefore in setting up the CBP there was no possibilty of a contingent benefit and thus no restriction.
The RHA is not part of the pilot estate, is less useful to military pilots, and is harder to minimize spill as wages increased in 2016 and 2023. Any unused RHA is distributed back amongst remaining UA pilots if the pilot and their spouse die with no dependents under the age of 26. AHRA was implemented to minimize the amount of spillage into the RHA. The LOA will suspend the sweep. This would allow that additional monies to be used for insurance premiums and health care costs. IMO, the IRS won't allow the optionality that the R&I committee wants and UA will have the same opt in/out as Delta. Also once the IRS determination letter is received in the next couple of years, there will be no contingency issue.
PRAP Cash was implemented for the transition to CBP to not exacerbate RHA spillage from increased contract wages. It was not meant to be permanent as it is not a solution to the "problem" of maximizing tax sheltered retirement funds (a problem Delta spent at least 3 years solving with the CBP). PRAP Cash only starts after at least 10K RHA spillage (403800 earnings). A pilot with 20K PRAP Cash (~520000 earnings) would take home 13600 in the 32% bracket. With the LOA, that 30K would now be in the pilots estate and protected from current year income taxes.
The LOA, besides suspending the sweep, will now allow for a practical Mega Back Door Roth at UA for the first time since Contract 2012. Those currently making Roth personal contributions (~24% tax bracket and lower) could now shelter up to 70000 in the Roth 401K (PRAP 23.5K Roth and 46.5K Post Tax automatically converted by Schwab {minus employer contribution timing}). Those in a higher tax bracket could now shelter 23500 pre tax and up to 46500 Roth (minus employer contribution timing) with all spillage remaining in the pilots estate. The ability to shelter so much savings via Roth without inflating the RHA might increase the percentage of pilots actively participating in their company PRAP retirement plan as it's alot higher than the 7K you can currently save in a Roth IRA.
CBP spillage at retirement or anytime after 59 1/2, could be transferred to an IRA and then converted to Roth at 66 years old or when yearly income is lower. 100K could be converted around the 12% bracket currently, 200K at 22%. CBP is guaranteed to not be lower at retirement and therefore the investment vehicle will remain conservative allowing investment risk to increase in other areas of a pilots retirement portfolio.
Delta was Cash over Cap prior to their last contract. This resulted in more take home pay, the ability to perform a Mega Back Door Roth, and probably more current year taxes than UA pilots because of the triple tax advantaged RHA. Delta is now CBP except for those that opted out during the transition. Delta did not attempt to have optionality of RHA, CBP, and/or Cash over Cap, therefore in setting up the CBP there was no possibilty of a contingent benefit and thus no restriction.
The RHA is not part of the pilot estate, is less useful to military pilots, and is harder to minimize spill as wages increased in 2016 and 2023. Any unused RHA is distributed back amongst remaining UA pilots if the pilot and their spouse die with no dependents under the age of 26. AHRA was implemented to minimize the amount of spillage into the RHA. The LOA will suspend the sweep. This would allow that additional monies to be used for insurance premiums and health care costs. IMO, the IRS won't allow the optionality that the R&I committee wants and UA will have the same opt in/out as Delta. Also once the IRS determination letter is received in the next couple of years, there will be no contingency issue.
PRAP Cash was implemented for the transition to CBP to not exacerbate RHA spillage from increased contract wages. It was not meant to be permanent as it is not a solution to the "problem" of maximizing tax sheltered retirement funds (a problem Delta spent at least 3 years solving with the CBP). PRAP Cash only starts after at least 10K RHA spillage (403800 earnings). A pilot with 20K PRAP Cash (~520000 earnings) would take home 13600 in the 32% bracket. With the LOA, that 30K would now be in the pilots estate and protected from current year income taxes.
The LOA, besides suspending the sweep, will now allow for a practical Mega Back Door Roth at UA for the first time since Contract 2012. Those currently making Roth personal contributions (~24% tax bracket and lower) could now shelter up to 70000 in the Roth 401K (PRAP 23.5K Roth and 46.5K Post Tax automatically converted by Schwab {minus employer contribution timing}). Those in a higher tax bracket could now shelter 23500 pre tax and up to 46500 Roth (minus employer contribution timing) with all spillage remaining in the pilots estate. The ability to shelter so much savings via Roth without inflating the RHA might increase the percentage of pilots actively participating in their company PRAP retirement plan as it's alot higher than the 7K you can currently save in a Roth IRA.
CBP spillage at retirement or anytime after 59 1/2, could be transferred to an IRA and then converted to Roth at 66 years old or when yearly income is lower. 100K could be converted around the 12% bracket currently, 200K at 22%. CBP is guaranteed to not be lower at retirement and therefore the investment vehicle will remain conservative allowing investment risk to increase in other areas of a pilots retirement portfolio.
#138
Line Holder
Joined: Dec 2023
Posts: 451
Likes: 5
[QUOTE=Simple Minded;3856039]Reportedly only 40% of UA pilots take an active role in their company retirement (60% don't contribute at least $10500 to maximize yearly PRAP), some thoughts using under 50 numbers:
PRAP Cash was implemented for the transition to CBP to not exacerbate RHA spillage from increased contract wages. It was not meant to be permanent as it is not a solution to the "problem" of maximizing tax sheltered retirement funds (a problem Delta spent at least 3 years solving with the CBP). PRAP Cash only starts after at least 10K RHA spillage (403800 earnings). A pilot with 20K PRAP Cash (~520000 earnings) would take home 13600 in the 32% bracket. With the LOA, that 30K would now be in the pilots estate and protected from current year income taxes.
Good Points on the PRAP!!!
In Unity...
PRAP Cash was implemented for the transition to CBP to not exacerbate RHA spillage from increased contract wages. It was not meant to be permanent as it is not a solution to the "problem" of maximizing tax sheltered retirement funds (a problem Delta spent at least 3 years solving with the CBP). PRAP Cash only starts after at least 10K RHA spillage (403800 earnings). A pilot with 20K PRAP Cash (~520000 earnings) would take home 13600 in the 32% bracket. With the LOA, that 30K would now be in the pilots estate and protected from current year income taxes.
Good Points on the PRAP!!!
In Unity...
#139
Line Holder
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 819
Likes: 2
From: 756 left
Reportedly only 40% of UA pilots take an active role in their company retirement (60% don't contribute at least $10500 to maximize yearly PRAP), some thoughts using under 50 numbers:
Delta was Cash over Cap prior to their last contract. This resulted in more take home pay, the ability to perform a Mega Back Door Roth, and probably more current year taxes than UA pilots because of the triple tax advantaged RHA. Delta is now CBP except for those that opted out during the transition. Delta did not attempt to have optionality of RHA, CBP, and/or Cash over Cap, therefore in setting up the CBP there was no possibilty of a contingent benefit and thus no restriction.
Delta was Cash over Cap prior to their last contract. This resulted in more take home pay, the ability to perform a Mega Back Door Roth, and probably more current year taxes than UA pilots because of the triple tax advantaged RHA. Delta is now CBP except for those that opted out during the transition. Delta did not attempt to have optionality of RHA, CBP, and/or Cash over Cap, therefore in setting up the CBP there was no possibilty of a contingent benefit and thus no restriction.
#140
Line Holder
Joined: Apr 2016
Posts: 378
Likes: 31
That’s basically the conclusion that I’ve come to: this LOA is a good deal for WB CAs and/or those in their late 50s or older. But it’s not a good deal for the majority of our pilots.
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