Originally Posted by
Planetrain
Not to hate on real estate, but just another perspective:
If you have a $400,000 property and net $2,000/month, that’s only a 6% return.
Seems like real estate money is made off leverage. Same risk is available with options in the market.
It is good to look at multiple perspectives. Your math is correct for one year of cash flow which is one component of real estate.
Other components for consideration:
-Depreciation deduction on residential property of that valuation would be $12,000 per year which defers the tax liability on half of the annual income.
-When the tax bill comes due in the form of depreciation recapture it is at a lower rate than income tax (25% vs 37%)
-Annual rent increases bump up cash flow. On the example property Year 2 should be $1,000 higher.
-Appreciation on real estate provides long term capital gains that compound tax deferred until sale.
-Exercising a 1031 exchange can defer the gains even longer.
-As part of an estate, the long term gains become tax free via stepped up basis.
-6% is a low net return on all cash real estate.
You are correct about leverage being a huge factor in real estate returns. Consider the following:
-Real estate leverage is typically for 5-30 years vs weeks or months in options. The long term risk is not the same.
-Typical 75% leverage on real estate turns 3% inflation into 12% capital gains.
-Cash on cash return for the hypothetical investment remains near 6%
-Loan amortization provides additional return in the form of principal reduction.
-Depreciation on the larger amount creates passive losses that more than offset income and in some cases can offset earned income.
-Refinancing after several years provides a tax free return of capital for portfolio expansion.
The first year or two of real estate investing isn't all that impressive. A few years of rent increases followed by a cash out refi, sale or 1031 exchange is eye opening. A third generation of the original capital starts to look like a snowball that was rolled to become the base of a snowman.
The below is typed in a non abrasive, inquisitive font.
I'm curious if the perspective is one of theory or experience. How much time have you spent investing in real estate and/or trading options?