IFR Lost Coms (91.185) troubles
#11
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Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 208
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That is certainly what ATC would LIKE for you to do, and you could probably justify it as PIC emergency authority under normal conditions. ATC will get everyone out of your way and they will annoyed if you hold at the IAF for 30 minutes, shutting down SFO for arrivals.
But there is a reason that you have an ETA/clearance limit and are supposed to comply with it ...what if the comms failure is not just YOUR airplane?
Say Jihad Johny takes out one or more ARTCCs or their comms systems...all of the OTHER airplanes are going to be arriving, on schedule, at the same fix YOU are going to
In that scenario, it's probably best if you don't reach the IAF at the published ALT early. Hopefully your TCAS still works...
You would probably have some idea whether the comm failure was on your equipment or not.
But there is a reason that you have an ETA/clearance limit and are supposed to comply with it ...what if the comms failure is not just YOUR airplane?
Say Jihad Johny takes out one or more ARTCCs or their comms systems...all of the OTHER airplanes are going to be arriving, on schedule, at the same fix YOU are going to
In that scenario, it's probably best if you don't reach the IAF at the published ALT early. Hopefully your TCAS still works... You would probably have some idea whether the comm failure was on your equipment or not.
#12
That is certainly what ATC would LIKE for you to do, and you could probably justify it as PIC emergency authority under normal conditions. ATC will get everyone out of your way and they will annoyed if you hold at the IAF for 30 minutes, shutting down SFO for arrivals.
But there is a reason that you have an ETA/clearance limit and are supposed to comply with it ...what if the comms failure is not just YOUR airplane?
Say Jihad Johny takes out one or more ARTCCs or their comms systems...all of the OTHER airplanes are going to be arriving, on schedule, at the same fix YOU are going to
In that scenario, it's probably best if you don't reach the IAF at the published ALT early. Hopefully your TCAS still works...
You would probably have some idea whether the comm failure was on your equipment or not.
But there is a reason that you have an ETA/clearance limit and are supposed to comply with it ...what if the comms failure is not just YOUR airplane?
Say Jihad Johny takes out one or more ARTCCs or their comms systems...all of the OTHER airplanes are going to be arriving, on schedule, at the same fix YOU are going to
In that scenario, it's probably best if you don't reach the IAF at the published ALT early. Hopefully your TCAS still works... You would probably have some idea whether the comm failure was on your equipment or not.
!So far, in the times that I have gone nordo, it has been fairly easy to tell what part of the system has broken down. Of course I usually had the ability to at least communicate with someone else using hand signals.
TCAS working
Well now we are talking about one segment of aviation. A true lost comm scenario as a single aircraft is true IMC enroute and all the way down to an approach was always one of the things that I most dreaded. Fortunately - my situations never combined all those ingredients together at one time.USMCFLYR
#13
I thought they don't release aircraft knowing they will arrive at the destination at the same time? Even if that is true the large amount of airplanes in the sky and impossibility to get ETA down to the minute all the time would likely cause aircraft to arrive at the same point at the same time.
#14
I thought they don't release aircraft knowing they will arrive at the destination at the same time? Even if that is true the large amount of airplanes in the sky and impossibility to get ETA down to the minute all the time would likely cause aircraft to arrive at the same point at the same time.

I usually tried to be pretty optimistic in my ETA anyways, plus I swear it was almost impossible to get off the deck at the scheduled takeoff time

The airlines do a much better job than I ever did!
USMCFLYR
#16
Yea, for me this has always been the hardest one to explain to my students. You have the regulatory information, you have that letter I posted earlier in the topic (about disregarding crossing restrictions), and then you have common sense and PIC authority in regards to an emergency.
Hard to find any concrete scenario-solvers, that makes everyone happy
Hard to find any concrete scenario-solvers, that makes everyone happy
#17
Are we on a checkride or real world 
Checkride - teach the reg, don't land at departure airport.
Real World - if you're just off the ground, ATC does not want you leaving JFK going to LAX loss comm...not helpful.
Loss comm is not an emergency, although it can turn into one for other reasons.
1) Leave clearance limit (without GPS how do you know where the airport is anyway?) and proceed to IAF and hold until ETA.
2) Good luck, this same argument can be made for published portions of an approach (feeder route for example). If the min altitude on a feeder route is lower than your Expected/Assigned...what do you fly? Arguments can be made both ways. In the FL410 example, commence a normal descent once within range and on a published portion.
In reality, the rules are designed for NON-RADAR because if you're squawking 7600 ATC can see you.
The AIM has some good examples as well.

Checkride - teach the reg, don't land at departure airport.
Real World - if you're just off the ground, ATC does not want you leaving JFK going to LAX loss comm...not helpful.
Loss comm is not an emergency, although it can turn into one for other reasons.
1) Leave clearance limit (without GPS how do you know where the airport is anyway?) and proceed to IAF and hold until ETA.
2) Good luck, this same argument can be made for published portions of an approach (feeder route for example). If the min altitude on a feeder route is lower than your Expected/Assigned...what do you fly? Arguments can be made both ways. In the FL410 example, commence a normal descent once within range and on a published portion.
In reality, the rules are designed for NON-RADAR because if you're squawking 7600 ATC can see you.
The AIM has some good examples as well.
#18
To answer the original question, my thought would be that in the strictest sense that you would hold at the fix until your ETA at FL410. According to 185c3i - you commence DESCENT at the eta. So you would descend in the holding pattern until you are able to descend using normal flight maneuvers to shoot the approach. Yes, it is totally asinine, but like I said (according to my interpretation) in the strictest sense, that's what you would have to do.
Now here is a similar question that feeds off the initial. What defines where an "approach begins" (same reg)? For instance, a small airport has an ILS and your last navaid on your route was the ABC vor, then the airport. The ABC VOR isn't itself an IAF but a feeder route (a medium line, with alt, distance and radial. not the thick transitions). Do you hold over the VOR or do you hold over the IAF?
Now here is a similar question that feeds off the initial. What defines where an "approach begins" (same reg)? For instance, a small airport has an ILS and your last navaid on your route was the ABC vor, then the airport. The ABC VOR isn't itself an IAF but a feeder route (a medium line, with alt, distance and radial. not the thick transitions). Do you hold over the VOR or do you hold over the IAF?
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