"Are Airline Pilots Forgetting How to Fly"
#31
I can only assume you are employed at Delta, and if so, I hope you are advocating to your management/HR Department the benefit in hiring Turboprop pilots with 8,000+ hrs of "steam six pack" time. We are constantly in the weather, hand flying, operating our aircraft to the edges of its envelope. However, for some time now, it seems most any major is more interested in hiring a 2,500 hr jet pilot, who found a quick upgrade at a jet regional.
I'm not saying a jet pilot doesn't have their own unique skill set, but if stick and rudder skills are so important, (which I wholeheartedly agree with), jet operators need to stop looking down their nose at a high time turboprop pilot. I know several excellent pilots who have plenty of smarts to be able to program an FMS, or work an AFCS, that would be an asset at any airline, who have been shot down recently, because they didn't have any "holy" turbojet time. There may come a time when all the button pushing in the world will not save your plane, and I would much rather have a high time prop driver sitting next to me.
Anyway, my intent is not to start a prop vs jet debate, but to make the point that I do believe experienced prop drivers are under-valued when applying to major jet operators.
I'm not saying a jet pilot doesn't have their own unique skill set, but if stick and rudder skills are so important, (which I wholeheartedly agree with), jet operators need to stop looking down their nose at a high time turboprop pilot. I know several excellent pilots who have plenty of smarts to be able to program an FMS, or work an AFCS, that would be an asset at any airline, who have been shot down recently, because they didn't have any "holy" turbojet time. There may come a time when all the button pushing in the world will not save your plane, and I would much rather have a high time prop driver sitting next to me.
Anyway, my intent is not to start a prop vs jet debate, but to make the point that I do believe experienced prop drivers are under-valued when applying to major jet operators.
I flew Jetstream 32's back in the day for American Eagle during a furlough from TWA. That was the most unstable, difficult airplane I've ever flown. But I had a blast flying it, and I feel that the experience was invaluable. If I were doing the hiring, I'd take someone with that kind of experience over an RJ puppy mill guy any day and twice on Sunday. About the only possible advantage I can see for the jet time is just the difference in speed. Things happen faster. But if you've got good solid stick and rudder skills, a good instrument scan, a good foundation in airline operations, and a lot on the ball... that speed difference is just not that big of a deal IMO.
Best of luck to you. I hope I get to fly with you at Delta one of these days!
#32
...In the most recent fatal airline crash in the U.S., in 2009 near Buffalo, N.Y., the co-pilot of a regional airliner programmed incorrect information into the plane's computers, causing it to slow to an unsafe speed. That triggered a stall warning.
...The startled captain, who hadn't noticed the plane had slowed too much, responded by repeatedly pulling back on the control yoke, overriding two safety systems, when the correct procedure was to push forward.
...The startled captain, who hadn't noticed the plane had slowed too much, responded by repeatedly pulling back on the control yoke, overriding two safety systems, when the correct procedure was to push forward.
#33
Edited for brevity
Pilots use automated systems to fly airliners for all but about three minutes of a flight: the takeoff and landing.
...In the most recent fatal airline crash in the U.S., in 2009 near Buffalo, N.Y., the co-pilot of a regional airliner programmed incorrect information into the plane's computers, causing it to slow to an unsafe speed. That triggered a stall warning.
...The startled captain, who hadn't noticed the plane had slowed too much, responded by repeatedly pulling back on the control yoke, overriding two safety systems, when the correct procedure was to push forward.
A couple questions-
1) Who only hand flies for three minutes?
2) Is the Dash that computer heavy, or is this bogus info?
Ok, this is a statement-
3) We do need basic stick and rudder skills ingrained in us from hundreds of hours of flying (not 200 but many hundreds), this should not have to be taught to us at our first regional, it shoud be in basic training, not at a puppy mill.
Pilots use automated systems to fly airliners for all but about three minutes of a flight: the takeoff and landing.
...In the most recent fatal airline crash in the U.S., in 2009 near Buffalo, N.Y., the co-pilot of a regional airliner programmed incorrect information into the plane's computers, causing it to slow to an unsafe speed. That triggered a stall warning.
...The startled captain, who hadn't noticed the plane had slowed too much, responded by repeatedly pulling back on the control yoke, overriding two safety systems, when the correct procedure was to push forward.
A couple questions-
1) Who only hand flies for three minutes?
2) Is the Dash that computer heavy, or is this bogus info?
Ok, this is a statement-
3) We do need basic stick and rudder skills ingrained in us from hundreds of hours of flying (not 200 but many hundreds), this should not have to be taught to us at our first regional, it shoud be in basic training, not at a puppy mill.
I try to hand fly as much as possible, but it sucks flying with a captain who wants the autopilot on as soon as the gear is up and would like to keep it on until the wheels touch down. Approach waited too long to descend us, so we were going to capture the localizer above the glideslope. After flying 2 days with a check airman who hates hand flying, I tried to set up the AP to descend quick enough to capture the glideslope, but then I realized I don't care if he doesn't like to hand fly, I don't want to be fumbling around with an AP trying to get it to do what my hands can do in seconds. It was VFR, so I clicked it off, and got on the slope. I then had to get scolded by the captain that there is no reason to hand fly outside the FAF and that if I selected a 1000 fpm decent rate, the AP would have captured the glideslope by 500ft.
Same situation the next week with a different captain and when I reached for the AP, the guy looked at me told me if the AP is making my job harder, I can just turn it off.
#34
never flew a q400 and can't speak to the copilot's incorrect input issues.... but she did do a cardinal sin when she pulled flaps (uncommanded by the captain), during the stall recovery (which was delayed by the captain).... one could argue, had this been a tail stall, she was doing the correct thing, however in a tail stall, you're unlikely going to be getting a stick shaker/pusher!
I don't know but my recollection is nobody touched that on the NTSB report but I think it is a tremendous disservice if there is a possibility that these two pilots were taught more about tail stalls then wing stalls and the end result was making a stall worse by applying the incorrect procedure but the one they were hammered to - by rote - do first. Because let's face it, "on this particular airplane you want to..." can be very compelling reason to go on rote rather than stick and rudder skills.
I don't know if that's the case. Just saying it needed to be explored if it wasn't.
Which by the way, while we throw stones at primary training and regional training, anyone here been taught how to recover from a tail stall or wing stall at mainline?
I remember when you busted your checkride for exceeding 100' on the entry and exit out of an approach to stall but now I think it's do whatever. Steep turns aren't checked either if I remember right.
#35
This is something I've been concerned about for a while now. I'm afraid the new generation of airline pilots are not really getting good, solid, stick and rudder and instrument skills.
I've been looking at college aviation programs with my son (junior in high school). One program we looked at indicated on their web site that ALL of their primary trainers are glass cockpit. I don't care how automated most of the airplanes are these days, I just don't think that's a good idea.
I've been looking at college aviation programs with my son (junior in high school). One program we looked at indicated on their web site that ALL of their primary trainers are glass cockpit. I don't care how automated most of the airplanes are these days, I just don't think that's a good idea.
This seems to be the trend with most of the larger university programs. I know the one I attended went all glass for the single engine aircraft not long after I left there. They at least have kept the Multi-Engine aircraft the standard six pack (albeit some have an E-HSI).
#37
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jan 2008
Position: 319/320/321...whatever it takes.
Posts: 492
never flew a q400 and can't speak to the copilot's incorrect input issues.... but she did do a cardinal sin when she pulled flaps (uncommanded by the captain), during the stall recovery (which was delayed by the captain).... one could argue, had this been a tail stall, she was doing the correct thing, however in a tail stall, you're unlikely going to be getting a stick shaker/pusher!
Agreed. The actions of both pilots were contrary to a correct recovery. I don't know what initial training either had, but stall recovery for them was not instinctual. Also, no airline training that I know of (there probably are, I just don't know any) spends time with tailplane icing, probably because it contradicts the stall recovery they teach. They don't want confusion when drinking from the fire hose.
#38
When I flew the E120 they never mentioned a tail stall ever. But talking to a buddy that flew 1900Ds for Great Lakes they pounded that NASA video in their heads over and over about tail stalls and how to recover but not much on normal stalls.
I don't know but my recollection is nobody touched that on the NTSB report but I think it is a tremendous disservice if there is a possibility that these two pilots were taught more about tail stalls then wing stalls and the end result was making a stall worse by applying the incorrect procedure but the one they were hammered to - by rote - do first. Because let's face it, "on this particular airplane you want to..." can be very compelling reason to go on rote rather than stick and rudder skills.
I don't know if that's the case. Just saying it needed to be explored if it wasn't.
Which by the way, while we throw stones at primary training and regional training, anyone here been taught how to recover from a tail stall or wing stall at mainline?
I remember when you busted your checkride for exceeding 100' on the entry and exit out of an approach to stall but now I think it's do whatever. Steep turns aren't checked either if I remember right.
I don't know but my recollection is nobody touched that on the NTSB report but I think it is a tremendous disservice if there is a possibility that these two pilots were taught more about tail stalls then wing stalls and the end result was making a stall worse by applying the incorrect procedure but the one they were hammered to - by rote - do first. Because let's face it, "on this particular airplane you want to..." can be very compelling reason to go on rote rather than stick and rudder skills.
I don't know if that's the case. Just saying it needed to be explored if it wasn't.
Which by the way, while we throw stones at primary training and regional training, anyone here been taught how to recover from a tail stall or wing stall at mainline?
I remember when you busted your checkride for exceeding 100' on the entry and exit out of an approach to stall but now I think it's do whatever. Steep turns aren't checked either if I remember right.
Altitude is a resource you can use in stall recover for testing now. As long as you don't hit terrain and your altitude loss was not excessive for the condition, you are fine. Steep turns are still tested though.
Also, at Colgan, we spent some time on tail stalls and watched the NASA video. According to Bombardier, tail ice is not an issue with the Q400 and I think the only reason we watched the video was because there was so much speculation about tail ice for 3407. The instructor just said first attempt a normal stall recovery and then if you are out of options, try a tail stall recovery.
Last edited by 2StgTurbine; 08-30-2011 at 10:20 AM. Reason: More content
#39
I was jumpseating on a DAL 757 last week and I noticed that the ACARS spit out a report criticizing the rotation rates on takeoff/landing, which the PF read, shrugged and tossed in the trash.
That could cut both ways - you know immediately if you're off the standards instead of waiting for a line check or the sim, but especially if it gets reported to the brain trust, that level of scrutiny would get most of us to engage the autopilot as much as possible.
We started using FOQA recently and Safety has found plenty of issues to tackle, but I can see where micromanaging would push us toward using more automation, not less.
That could cut both ways - you know immediately if you're off the standards instead of waiting for a line check or the sim, but especially if it gets reported to the brain trust, that level of scrutiny would get most of us to engage the autopilot as much as possible.
We started using FOQA recently and Safety has found plenty of issues to tackle, but I can see where micromanaging would push us toward using more automation, not less.
#40
TAfter flying 2 days with a check airman who hates hand flying, I tried to set up the AP to descend quick enough to capture the glideslope, but then I realized I don't care if he doesn't like to hand fly, I don't want to be fumbling around with an AP trying to get it to do what my hands can do in seconds. It was VFR, so I clicked it off, and got on the slope. I then had to get scolded by the captain that there is no reason to hand fly outside the FAF and that if I selected a 1000 fpm decent rate, the AP would have captured the glideslope by 500ft.
Yeah, I recently had a line check with a guy who scolded the FO (PF) for hand flying a raw data visual approach on a CAVU day. According to him, hand flying, especially raw data, is strictly a GA thing, but IF one chooses to hand fly, it should be included in the brief.
So now, every one of my approach briefs includes, "wx and traffic permitting, I will be hand flying this approachto maintain proficiency."
Let 'em b!tch about that.
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