Airline Pension Plans
#31
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 12,823
Likes: 166
From: window seat
For example, if your PS amount is $10,000 DAL puts an extra $1500 into your 401k. Total $$ from the PS payment then is $11,500. We have a 15% DC plan and the PS payout is treated like regular compensation so we get a 15% DC contribution from the profit sharing. That 15% is extra money above and beyond the profit sharing amount. Or maybe I'm missing your point?
#32
Runs with scissors
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 7,847
Likes: 0
From: Going to hell in a bucket, but enjoying the ride .
Except there is an extremely high likelyhood that will change. They will come after that money. Watch for it. One way or another. And no one will have any sympathy for you either, because they will structure it to only target "the rich" which is anyone who has more than the numerical majority, and you will have way, way more than that. They will either come after it directly, or at the very least use it to means test other things way, way down. They will get your Roth money one way or another.
If you have a job, and pay income tax, you are considered "Rich" by their standards, so you -should- pay more, so they can have free cellphones and free health care, without even going to work!
#33
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 12,823
Likes: 166
From: window seat
I thought I read during the last Obama election, that over 50% of our population is not paying income tax now?
If you have a job, and pay income tax, you are considered "Rich" by their standards, so you -should- pay more, so they can have free cellphones and free health care, without even going to work!
If you have a job, and pay income tax, you are considered "Rich" by their standards, so you -should- pay more, so they can have free cellphones and free health care, without even going to work!

Humanity is hard wired to fall for the Bolshevik/Alinsky method over time. We are no exception.
#34
Today's marginal tax bracket for a guy making $250k with a "reasonable" amount of deductions is lower than his marginal tax bracket will be in retirement when his taxable income is $100k.
No you didn't. Your PBGC benefit will still be taxed as ordinary income. Same with your military retirement (if you have one). Same with all the money Delta has contributed to your 401k and DC plans. That's a lot of taxable income in retirement. Even if you converted some to a Roth, I'll bet you'll still have 80% of your income in retirement coming from taxable sources. That also results in 85% of your SS being taxed too.
You shoudn't. I really think you'll be glad you did, when Uncle Sam finally jacks marginal rates up to 50%+ as they were for the 60 years prior to Reagan. They will have to. We will be among the small group of people who actually have good income, even in retirement, to pay tax on.
#35
I thought I read during the last Obama election, that over 50% of our population is not paying income tax now?
If you have a job, and pay income tax, you are considered "Rich" by their standards, so you -should- pay more, so they can have free cellphones and free health care, without even going to work!
If you have a job, and pay income tax, you are considered "Rich" by their standards, so you -should- pay more, so they can have free cellphones and free health care, without even going to work!

How much money should someone have in a retirement account in order to annuitize $50K/yr?
#36
Runs with scissors
Joined: Dec 2009
Posts: 7,847
Likes: 0
From: Going to hell in a bucket, but enjoying the ride .
Was it Thomas Jefferson, or Ben Franklin, who said something like:
"Once 51% of the populace realizes they can vote to tax the other 49%, to pay for their benefits, we are all screwed!"
Well, it took a little over 200 years, but here we are!
You know, back in the beginning, you had to be a Land Owner to get to vote.
Now? Any 3rd generation welfare recipient can vote for a free Obama phone.
Why would you ever want to get a job, when you can get everything you need to survive, free?
"Once 51% of the populace realizes they can vote to tax the other 49%, to pay for their benefits, we are all screwed!"
Well, it took a little over 200 years, but here we are!
You know, back in the beginning, you had to be a Land Owner to get to vote.
Now? Any 3rd generation welfare recipient can vote for a free Obama phone.
Why would you ever want to get a job, when you can get everything you need to survive, free?
#37
Nah. It was some French DB, but the point remains...
#38
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: May 2009
Posts: 474
Likes: 0
Global,
The you are right about tax rates now and later in your logic. What you are forgetting is that your investments should grow.
So let's assume your tax rate does go down in retirement like you are assuming. Let's say your average tax rate in your earning years is 30% and it goes down to 25% in retirement. Let's say you save $1million during your working years at your 30% tax rate. That $1million grows to $2million by the time you start taking distributions in retirement at your new 25% tax rate. Would you rather pay 30% on your $1million now or 25% on your 2 million later? That is the argument for Roth.
"Tax the seed not the harvest" as another poster said.
The you are right about tax rates now and later in your logic. What you are forgetting is that your investments should grow.
So let's assume your tax rate does go down in retirement like you are assuming. Let's say your average tax rate in your earning years is 30% and it goes down to 25% in retirement. Let's say you save $1million during your working years at your 30% tax rate. That $1million grows to $2million by the time you start taking distributions in retirement at your new 25% tax rate. Would you rather pay 30% on your $1million now or 25% on your 2 million later? That is the argument for Roth.
"Tax the seed not the harvest" as another poster said.
First, let's address the tax issue. If you're going to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement then when the corresponding contribution is made, you're likely better off avoiding the Roth and taking the deductible contribution (all else being equal).
Two, whenever you talk about growth of an investment, in order to make an apples to apples comparison, you have to compare PRETAX contributions to the corresponding POST-TAX contributions. You can't just make a blanket statement about paying taxes on $1M now or $2M later. That's nonsensical. You have to look at the PRETAX dollar contributions to the POST-TAX distribution dollars that got you to that $1M or $2M or whatever, and you're not doing that in your assumption. How much it grows tax deferred within the 401K (no matter what type) doesn't matter, either.
For example, let's say a pilot can only afford to contribute $10,000 pretax dollars per year to his 401K. He can choose a Roth or deductible contribution. His effective tax rate is 15% now and he plans on it being 15% in retirement (he expects his retirement income to be lower but tax rates to be higher so no net change in the effective tax rate). Which type of 401K contribution will give him the most post-tax dollars in retirement? In the above example, does his annual return affect how much he has in post-tax dollars on the other end if he chooses a deductible contribution vs. a Roth? Does the length of his investment period affect how much he has in post-tax dollars on the other end if he chooses a deductible contribution vs. a Roth? Does it matter if the "seed" or the "harvest" is taxed in this example?
And if you whip out your Excel spreadsheet, in the example above, you'll see none of the variables matter. It's the effective tax rate on each end that matters, not the growth rate as you seem to imply. Not the length of the investment period, either. The guy ends up with the same amount of money, post-tax, no matter what variables you change. The effective tax rate, however, DOES matter.
Your parable doesn't make any sense. Don't talk in parables. Talk in math.
#39
scambo
Depends a lot on the age one would need 50k/yr. At age 65, probably around 1.6 would do it with conservative withdrawal rates and an allowance for inflation. If your receipent in question is disabled at age 35, probably 2 million dollars wouldn't do it. Also, these averages have some built-in probablity for running out of money--maybe 5-10% chance. The .gov disability doesn't, short of national bankruptcy and we throw the disabled under the huge bus.
Gloopy
Agreed, anyone should enter retirement basically debt free, esp mortgages. And the 70% replacement goal is likely high and finance advisors like it because it makes people save more. My calcs make me think 50-60% should be enough.
GF
Depends a lot on the age one would need 50k/yr. At age 65, probably around 1.6 would do it with conservative withdrawal rates and an allowance for inflation. If your receipent in question is disabled at age 35, probably 2 million dollars wouldn't do it. Also, these averages have some built-in probablity for running out of money--maybe 5-10% chance. The .gov disability doesn't, short of national bankruptcy and we throw the disabled under the huge bus.
Gloopy
Agreed, anyone should enter retirement basically debt free, esp mortgages. And the 70% replacement goal is likely high and finance advisors like it because it makes people save more. My calcs make me think 50-60% should be enough.
GF
#40
scambo
Depends a lot on the age one would need 50k/yr. At age 65, probably around 1.6 would do it with conservative withdrawal rates and an allowance for inflation. If your receipent in question is disabled at age 35, probably 2 million dollars wouldn't do it. Also, these averages have some built-in probablity for running out of money--maybe 5-10% chance. The .gov disability doesn't, short of national bankruptcy and we throw the disabled under the huge bus.
Gloopy
Agreed, anyone should enter retirement basically debt free, esp mortgages. And the 70% replacement goal is likely high and finance advisors like it because it makes people save more. My calcs make me think 50-60% should be enough.
GF
Depends a lot on the age one would need 50k/yr. At age 65, probably around 1.6 would do it with conservative withdrawal rates and an allowance for inflation. If your receipent in question is disabled at age 35, probably 2 million dollars wouldn't do it. Also, these averages have some built-in probablity for running out of money--maybe 5-10% chance. The .gov disability doesn't, short of national bankruptcy and we throw the disabled under the huge bus.
Gloopy
Agreed, anyone should enter retirement basically debt free, esp mortgages. And the 70% replacement goal is likely high and finance advisors like it because it makes people save more. My calcs make me think 50-60% should be enough.
GF
The question was more rhetorical. I'm not talking about lost a leg disabled or brain injury disabled...I'm talking about drug use by choice and addiction as a label disabled, followed by the "in the system" disabled income growth encouragement.
And as I've said before, I'm a tool, so I can't use that as a defense.
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