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Old 02-27-2008, 02:44 PM
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Check this out. If you are planning on Uncle Sam (or anyone for that matter) on providing a pension at a certain time then you are lost. Better make your own.


Military Times
11 February 2008

Commission proposes all troops wait 20 or more years to draw retiree pay by William McMichael

A congressionally chartered commission has called for scrapping the entire military retirement system and making active-duty troops wait until at least age 57 or longer to begin drawing retired pay.

The proposal, which would spell the end of the current active-duty system that pays nondisability retirement immediately after a service member completes a minimum of 20 years of service, is among 95 recommendations in the final report of the Commission on the National Guard and Reserve, which went well beyond its original charter to review the structure and management of the reserve components and delved into personnel policies for active-duty members.

Under current retirement rules, an active-duty member is eligible for retired pay immediately after completing a minimum of 20 years of service, which can be as young as age 37. However, reservists must wait until age 60 to draw retired pay, although a law signed Jan. 28 by President Bush allows reservists to draw retired pay 90 days earlier than age 60 for every 90 days of mobilization in support of a contingency operation.

Under the commission's plan, a revamped retired system would grant limited retirement benefits starting at 10 years of service, although payments would not begin until age 62. Those who serve at least 20 years could receive payments at age 60, and those who serve 30 years at age 57.

Under the plan, troops could begin drawing retirement pay at younger ages, but the annuity would be reduced 5 percent for each year that a member is under the statutory minimum retirement age. The commission said that would bring the military in line with the Federal Employees Retirement System.

The commission concluded that combining the training, promotion and management of active and reserve troops into one system is the only way the nation's military can become a truly efficient operational force for the future.

"The increasing cost of personnel, and the challenges of recruiting and retaining qualified individuals, will, we believe, inevitably require reductions in the size of the active force," states the 432-page report, released Jan. 31. "This shrinking active force will necessarily be accompanied by an increased reliance on reserve forces for operations, particularly for homeland missions. The overall effectiveness of those forces will depend on greater integration of the reserves with the active component."

The commission argued that modifying the 20-year retirements would give the services an incentive to retain troops whom they want to keep for more than 10 years but for less than 20. Additional pay or bonuses would be needed to keep such troops in uniform beyond 10 years in order to maintain retention rates.

"As part of the reformed retirement system, retention would be encouraged by making service members eligible to receive 'gate pay' at pivotal years of service," the report said. "Such pay would come in the form of a bonus equal to a percentage of annual basic pay at the end of the year of service, at the discretion of the services."

In addition, the report said Congress should expand current law to permit all service members to receive up to 5 percent of annual basic pay in matching government contributions to the Thrift Savings Plan. Service members currently receive no government matching funds for TSP contributions.

"The government's contribution would vest at 10 years of service, and the Thrift Savings Plan benefit would be portable and thus capable of being rolled over into a civilian 401(k) account," the report said.

Among the report's other recommendations:

* The military's promotion system should be competency-based vs. time-based.

* Active and reserve officer personnel management systems should be merged into a single system.

* The number of duty statuses should be reduced from 29 to two - on active duty or off.

* The Pentagon should implement a combined pay and personnel system to eliminate problems with incorrect pay, low data quality, multiple personnel files and inaccurate credit for service. * The Guard and reserve should be given the clear lead in Defense Department homeland security missions within U.S. borders.

The recruiting and job market landscape has shifted in dramatic ways, the commission said, which means the Defense Department "must recruit, train and maintain a technologically advanced force in an era that will be characterized by ever-increasing competition for a shrinking pool of qualified individuals whose expectations about career paths and mobility are changing dramatically."

"We need to look at our manpower assets with a totally integrated approach," commission Chairman Arnold Punaro said. For active and reserve service members, such a system would create a "seamless" transition to and from active duty - "on-ramps" and "off-ramps," as Navy personnel officials have described the concept. Basing promotions on competency rather than time would keep troops competitive within the system.

The 95 recommendations in the report also include a call for the reserves to be reorganized into two formal categories: operational and strategic reserve forces.

The operational reserve would consist of Selected Reserve units and individual mobilization augmentees who would deploy periodically. The strategic reserve would include Selected Reserve personnel and augmentees not scheduled for rotational active-duty tours and the "most ready, operationally current and willing members of the Individual Ready Reserve."

The commission also called for scrapping the Standby Reserve category and said members who are not "viable mobilization assets should be excluded from the total reserve force."

The Defense Department would have to consistently provide the support needed to ensure the sustained viability of both forces, and Congress and the Pentagon would determine the missions for each.

"There used to be an understanding that if you were ready for the away game, you were ready for the home game," Punaro said. "Most everyone admits that's not the case anymore. We need a very ready force at home in peacetime, just like we need a ready force for the overseas mission."

The reserves were conceived as a strategic force that would be called to active duty only in national emergencies. But they have morphed over the past 18 years, beginning with the 1991 Persian Gulf War and spurred by the military drawdown of the 1990s, into an operational reserve that is now regularly called upon to meet the demands of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan .

"It's clear that if you hadn't had an operational Guard and reserve, you would have had to go back to the draft, which I think everyone agrees is ... pretty unacceptable," Punaro said.

Punaro said he is "very bullish" on the prospects for the commission's work to receive serious attention. Half of the 95 recommendations "can be done immediately," he said. About 40 will require congressional or presidential action, according to the report.

- - - -

[Punaro, noted in the item above, is a retired Marine Corps Reserve flag officer.]
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Old 02-27-2008, 03:07 PM
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Interesting read.

**The military's promotion system should be competency-based vs. time-based.

I know some 0-6's that would have topped out at 0-2 on this one!!!
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Old 02-27-2008, 03:46 PM
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I'd like to see any branch meet recruiting goals or get people to stay until 20 years if the make the active duty pension delayed until 60...

I wonder if they had any sort of "specialty track" versus "command track" to let people stay in and be experts in the jobs they want to do, like say a pilot track.
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Old 02-27-2008, 04:34 PM
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Un-freaking-believable. Guys are running for the doors now due to IA's and aging aircraft.

Quotes like, "......modifying the 20-year retirements would give the services an incentive to retain troops...." are from out-of-touch people.

No one will stick around for the arse pain of disassociated sea tours, DH tours, etc. if they have to wait an extra 15-20 years for a retirement check.

Speechless and verklempt.
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Old 02-27-2008, 05:10 PM
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By The By... Had a bud stuck at the Pentagon relay that Greenspan used to give an annual address- you want doom and gloom? He used to say basically w/o reforms we hit an entitlement outflow vs. tax revenue inflow curve of no return in a few more fiscal years. This drastic change is in keeping w/ that idea- it'll get bad enough that the standard military active duty retirement paying out right away will be FAR TOO GOOD compared to the average worker. Sad, scary and not right. Wonder when it gets signed if there will be a bit of a stop loss, a gap between retirment date and effective date of law passage or other interesting curveball.
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Old 02-28-2008, 06:42 AM
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I think the way things are going with entitlement programs, social security, medicare, etc, that this country is not only going to not step on the brakes or turn the wheel, but we are going to step on the gas and bust right through that wall of no return in regards to outflow vs revenue before we realize we need to do something about it.

I don't think there's near enough people in congress to vote for a recommendation to delay active duty retirements, no matter what fiscal sense it may make.
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Old 02-28-2008, 07:36 AM
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I wonder if this would take effect only for newly enlisted/commissioned. I wouldn't think they could impose this on folks currently in. It seems against the law or something, but then again I ain't no lawyer...
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Old 02-28-2008, 07:39 AM
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I don't know either, but ask some of the WWII guys how long it took to get the health care they were promised...
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Old 02-28-2008, 07:51 AM
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Originally Posted by c17heavy View Post
I wonder if this would take effect only for newly enlisted/commissioned. I wouldn't think they could impose this on folks currently in. It seems against the law or something, but then again I ain't no lawyer...
It has been stated numerous times that this would NOT apply to those already in the service. That would be politically untenable. But keep in mind we have no formal retirement "contract"...technically the law can be changed to anything at any time.

I'm pretty leary of eliminating the time requirement for promotion...you simply need some credible experience to lead folks in combat. We already have a competency based system, it just requires some experience to go with your competence.
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Old 02-28-2008, 07:53 AM
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I kinda like the idea of getting a little something after only 10 years and TSP matching.
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