The Question of “Optional”
#61
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 2,370
Likes: 0
From: 737 FO
And just to be clear since the Min Balance and the MBCBP are two separate entities, you asked these questions regarding the MBCBP aspect and not the min balance aspect, correct?
Based on the responses you posted, I don’t understand how on one hand the they say the IRS has to approve of the plan, but they don’t have approve the optional part of the plan? So they (IRS) only approves the other parts of the plan?
Color me confused
Based on the responses you posted, I don’t understand how on one hand the they say the IRS has to approve of the plan, but they don’t have approve the optional part of the plan? So they (IRS) only approves the other parts of the plan?
Color me confused
My point could have been based on poor reading comprehension on my part (wouldn't be the first time), but it the gist I got from your post was
1) Optional is part of "the plan"
2) IRS has to approve "the plan"
3) IRS doesn't have to approve the optional part of "the plan"
Those three statements don't seem to go together, so I'm legit confused.
As to one of your follow on posts, it apppeared to me (again reading comprehension) that you were stating the Min Balance and "The Plan" were tied together and couldn't exist with the other.....the response I got from the R&I makes me think that is not correct, hence why I posted it.
Agreed we will have to wait and see how it was actually proposed in our opener.
Thanks for the civil back and forth!
1) Optional is part of "the plan"
2) IRS has to approve "the plan"
3) IRS doesn't have to approve the optional part of "the plan"
Those three statements don't seem to go together, so I'm legit confused.
As to one of your follow on posts, it apppeared to me (again reading comprehension) that you were stating the Min Balance and "The Plan" were tied together and couldn't exist with the other.....the response I got from the R&I makes me think that is not correct, hence why I posted it.
Agreed we will have to wait and see how it was actually proposed in our opener.
Thanks for the civil back and forth!
To answer both questions...
The IRS has to approve the plan as a whole. They can either approve it or not. They don't get to pick and choose PARTS of the plan to approve while not approving other parts. In other words, they can either approve the plan with it being optional or deny the plan in its entirety.
#62
I think another important piece of this is that many of those availing themselves of the MBCB plans are small business owners, like physicians and attorneys. They offer this brand of defined benefit plan to all of their business’s employees, including themselves. They get the tax benefits (whatever they end up being) and the business accrues any excess earnings from the plan investments. If the investments outperform the ROU target, the excesses accrue to the owners—themselves.
We are in a different situation as non-owner employees.
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
We are in a different situation as non-owner employees.
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Sent from my SM-G975U1 using Tapatalk
#63
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,418
Likes: 0
Because until your expected tax bracket in retirement is the same or higher than your current tax bracket, there is an advantage. At some point because of RMDs, other income, or your predictions of future tax policy the advantage disappears and becomes a disadvantage.
In your 70s, RMDs ranger from 3.6% to 5.1%. At age 75 it’s 4.37. For someone currently in the 24% bracket you would need a balance of less than $3.8 million to benefit (and that doesn’t include social security or other taxable income). Not hard to do for people with full careers of 401ks. And the numbers get worse as you age.
In your 70s, RMDs ranger from 3.6% to 5.1%. At age 75 it’s 4.37. For someone currently in the 24% bracket you would need a balance of less than $3.8 million to benefit (and that doesn’t include social security or other taxable income). Not hard to do for people with full careers of 401ks. And the numbers get worse as you age.
As for your insistence that there is a compounding benefit. If you invested 10k pretax, after 20 years of 8% growth it will be worth $49,268. If you pay 24% on that you are left with $37,443. If you paid up front 24%, you have $7600. After 20 years of 8% growth that’s worth the same, $37,443. Deferring taxes only helps if the taxes you pay are lower.
So - for most people, such as yourself, currently - as you are still contributing to a 401K, there is an advantage.
Why not be for the MBCBP and then later switch to a 401a when you cross that tax disadvantaged threshold?
Last edited by ERflyer; 01-30-2020 at 12:24 PM.
#64
My point could have been based on poor reading comprehension on my part (wouldn't be the first time), but it the gist I got from your post was
1) Optional is part of "the plan"
2) IRS has to approve "the plan"
3) IRS doesn't have to approve the optional part of "the plan"
Yes to all three. My interpretation of what was in the email is that the optional part is based on a negotiated agreement between the Union and the Company. Not IRS approval. In other words the approval by the IRS should not be affected by whether toe plan is optional or not.
Those three statements don't seem to go together, so I'm legit confused.
As to one of your follow on posts, it apppeared to me (again reading comprehension) that you were stating the Min Balance and "The Plan" were tied together and couldn't exist with the other.....the response I got from the R&I makes me think that is not correct, hence why I posted it.
They are tied together in the sense that they are both part of the same proposal by the union. They certainly can be separate.
Agreed we will have to wait and see how it was actually proposed in our opener.
Thanks for the civil back and forth!
1) Optional is part of "the plan"
2) IRS has to approve "the plan"
3) IRS doesn't have to approve the optional part of "the plan"
Yes to all three. My interpretation of what was in the email is that the optional part is based on a negotiated agreement between the Union and the Company. Not IRS approval. In other words the approval by the IRS should not be affected by whether toe plan is optional or not.
Those three statements don't seem to go together, so I'm legit confused.
As to one of your follow on posts, it apppeared to me (again reading comprehension) that you were stating the Min Balance and "The Plan" were tied together and couldn't exist with the other.....the response I got from the R&I makes me think that is not correct, hence why I posted it.
They are tied together in the sense that they are both part of the same proposal by the union. They certainly can be separate.
Agreed we will have to wait and see how it was actually proposed in our opener.
Thanks for the civil back and forth!

Denny
#65
Line Holder
Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 1,015
Likes: 13
There are two factors at play. In a world where I could control what my money in the MBCBP was invested in, I absolutely would participate. And I would do so probably to the point where I projected my retirement income to get into the 32% bracket (that’s just a WAG). Basically I would use it until o didn’t see a benefit for deferring taxes. I don’t see risks with the “notional account” or bankruptcy risks significant enough to not use it.
Unfortunately we have no control over what it’s invested in, how conservatively/aggressively, or what fees are associated with management or the funds they purchase. And because of that I’m not inclined to use it. The tax issue is close to a wash for me now. And there’s no reason to pay fees to get a substandard return with no guaranteed rate.
You may love the plan. I would like you to be able to use it. But it’s not for everyone and it’s not as you have said the best option for the vast majority of us.
#66
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,418
Likes: 0
There are two factors at play. In a world where I could control what my money in the MBCBP was invested in, I absolutely would participate. And I would do so probably to the point where I projected my retirement income to get into the 32% bracket (that’s just a WAG). Basically I would use it until o didn’t see a benefit for deferring taxes. I don’t see risks with the “notional account” or bankruptcy risks significant enough to not use it.
Unfortunately we have no control over what it’s invested in, how conservatively/aggressively, or what fees are associated with management or the funds they purchase. And because of that I’m not inclined to use it. The tax issue is close to a wash for me now. And there’s no reason to pay fees to get a substandard return with no guaranteed rate.
You may love the plan. I would like you to be able to use it. But it’s not for everyone and it’s not as you have said the best option for the vast majority of us.
Unfortunately we have no control over what it’s invested in, how conservatively/aggressively, or what fees are associated with management or the funds they purchase. And because of that I’m not inclined to use it. The tax issue is close to a wash for me now. And there’s no reason to pay fees to get a substandard return with no guaranteed rate.
You may love the plan. I would like you to be able to use it. But it’s not for everyone and it’s not as you have said the best option for the vast majority of us.
But mainly because I don’t think we’ll get a contract before I retire. I look at it as one more thing that could help most pilots add to their retirement. It would be nice if it was optional. No idea how it’ll turn out. I view it as sort of a DB in someone’s own name. No control but they (DBs) usually were in a 60/40 mix and did pretty well. Cut off the bell curve of investing skill on the top end and I think for most people it would be a good thing.
#67
Line Holder
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 1,997
Likes: 177
If I max out my 401K, my only other option for retirement investment is a taxable account. (I have no desire to invest in rental properties.) I pay tax now and all my dividends and interest are annually taxed until retirement withdrawal. If I make any investments swaps, I get hammered with capital gains tax too.
#68
What am I missing?
If I max out my 401K, my only other option for retirement investment is a taxable account. (I have no desire to invest in rental properties.) I pay tax now and all my dividends and interest are annually taxed until retirement withdrawal. If I make any investments swaps, I get hammered with capital gains tax too.
If I max out my 401K, my only other option for retirement investment is a taxable account. (I have no desire to invest in rental properties.) I pay tax now and all my dividends and interest are annually taxed until retirement withdrawal. If I make any investments swaps, I get hammered with capital gains tax too.
All that hammering will likely get you a total return after tax that is higher than 5%, and within your control.
Sent from my SM-G975U1 using Tapatalk
#69
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Sep 2014
Posts: 5,132
Likes: 92
You're missing investing in rental properties.
We should have an optional vehicle that invests in REIT, that the IRS may or may not approve, that may or may not be optional in the end. But trust us, it's better than whatever you might do on your own.
We should have an optional vehicle that invests in REIT, that the IRS may or may not approve, that may or may not be optional in the end. But trust us, it's better than whatever you might do on your own.
#70
What am I missing?
If I max out my 401K, my only other option for retirement investment is a taxable account. (I have no desire to invest in rental properties.) I pay tax now and all my dividends and interest are annually taxed until retirement withdrawal. If I make any investments swaps, I get hammered with capital gains tax too.
If I max out my 401K, my only other option for retirement investment is a taxable account. (I have no desire to invest in rental properties.) I pay tax now and all my dividends and interest are annually taxed until retirement withdrawal. If I make any investments swaps, I get hammered with capital gains tax too.
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
RVSM Certified
Flight Schools and Training
22
02-27-2009 12:04 PM



