2% pay raise in Oct 2020
#291
On Reserve
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 120
Likes: 10
You can only take responsibly for your vote. I voted no. Of course the TA was a big topic of conversation during this time.
We were promised by the union that there would be no sales job, the merits would speak for themselves. As usual, this wasn’t the case. We can plead our cases to other pilots, but we just don’t have the pulpit the union has. They used scare tactics like.. it could be years before we get a new TA; we got every nickel possible; we won because we kept our pension and didn’t go wholesale PBS, etc. I believe it was a 57-43 TA approval, but I have no doubt they swayed enough pilots to get over 50%.
Regardless, you win some and lose some. The majority voted yes and that’s that. I’d say many of those “yes” voters regret their decision now. To me, it was a great time to fight for retirement benefits. Hopefully, we have the fortitude to do so this time.
Anyway, we have a survey in a few days and we all have our opportunity to give our thoughts. Let’s see how it shakes out and hopefully we’ll unify no matter which direction we go.
We were promised by the union that there would be no sales job, the merits would speak for themselves. As usual, this wasn’t the case. We can plead our cases to other pilots, but we just don’t have the pulpit the union has. They used scare tactics like.. it could be years before we get a new TA; we got every nickel possible; we won because we kept our pension and didn’t go wholesale PBS, etc. I believe it was a 57-43 TA approval, but I have no doubt they swayed enough pilots to get over 50%.
Regardless, you win some and lose some. The majority voted yes and that’s that. I’d say many of those “yes” voters regret their decision now. To me, it was a great time to fight for retirement benefits. Hopefully, we have the fortitude to do so this time.
Anyway, we have a survey in a few days and we all have our opportunity to give our thoughts. Let’s see how it shakes out and hopefully we’ll unify no matter which direction we go.
That's why I've always been against special carve outs for certain groups in these contracts - better that it is all for one and one for all. It is the company's job to shoot for a 50% plus one contract and that is exactly what they did. I certainly don't expect my MEC to do the same.
#292
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Nov 2017
Posts: 2,174
Likes: 1
We split the "pie" amongst all the pilots based upon their individual earnings for that year as a percentage of total earning. Feel free to play stump the ALPA rep the next time they try to spin this and you're around. Ask them if you earn 100k every year for the next 10 years will your pancakes be the same every year? After the tap-dancing (mostly because none of them really understand the plan either), the answer will be, it depends. If it was a flay percentage of your earnings, it would not depend. It depends on what everyone else makes.
FXLax -
In economic/financial modeling one can use nominal values (not adjusted for inflation) or real values (adjusted for inflation).
While adjusting for inflation is a more precise modeling method, it's also more complicated because it's another value one must estimate/assume, and is open for debate. Inflation in the 1970s was far different than the 1980s...which was different than the 1990s...or early 2000s...which is different than today & forecast.
US monetary policy, set by the Federal Reserve, also shifts with regards to inflation and unemployment. The Fed has recently shifted their views and policies regarding inflation, and I don't believe anyone knows what inflation will be for the next 10, 20 or 30 years. So with that said, introducing inflation into the model is another variable and another risk.
Given that, one can still build a nominal model - but such a model is affected by the discount rate used. Regardless of inflation, the discount rate (i) reduces the value of a current payout N years. Net Present Value of Payout in Year N = Payout times 1/(1+i)^N. Add up all future, discounted payouts and you will obtain the overall Net Present Value of any stream of payouts.
As the discount rate increases the value of future payouts decrease....and the total Net Present Value decreases
As the discount rate decreases the value of future payouts increase...and the total Net Present Value increases
So what discount rate should a pension fund use?
That's hotly debated by not only private pensions, but public pensions as well. If you do a simple Google Search you will see many articles. You can even research the discount rate used by the Fedex Plan. 3 Years ago, I did a lot of research on the Fedex Plan using financial reports in a university library.
The weighted discount rates used by our plan have steadily fallen from the 7.9%-8.5% range (1996-2000) to 7.7%-6.3% range (2001-2010)...to the 5.7%-4.0% range (2011-2017).
I have not updated my research for 2018 & 2019....sorry, I've been off doing "other things". I have the specific data on each year, but it's too much too type
So, while our $130,000 max payout has remained constant..... the Net Present Value (unadjusted for inflation) has Increased.
To my other point, the current Fedex A plan EROA (Expected Return on Assets) has also decreased (...which, from the Fund manager's perspective, makes it harder to fund the A Plan)
Those ranges are: 9.3%-10.9% (1996-2000).....10.9%-9.1% (2001-2007)....8.5%-8.0% (2008-2013)....and 7.75%-6.5% (2014-2017). Once again, I have each year but it's too much to type.
In combination, this decrease in the Discount Rate....and the decrease in the Expected Return on Assets....has put a greater burden on the company to fund the A plan. A burden that would shift to the pilots under the Variable Benefit Plan (...No thanks! The company can keep that promise, that responsibility and that burden!)
In my research, I was also able to obtain the AROA (Actual Return on Assets) for each year of the plan. Any year the AROA was greater than the EROA was a GOOD year for the plan. Any year the AROA was less than the EROA was a BAD year for the plan.
It's interesting to me that the VBB Modelor doesn't actually use the known AROA from our A Plan....rather it uses some weighted asset allocation of two other historical indexes: The S&P 500 Index and the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index (...previously known as the Lehman US Aggregate Bond Index).
Why not? Why assume Fedex Fund managers would have performed liked the idexes? Why not look at their actual historical performance?
How would the modeler results be different if actual Fedex AROA returns were used?
In Unity,
DLax
In economic/financial modeling one can use nominal values (not adjusted for inflation) or real values (adjusted for inflation).
While adjusting for inflation is a more precise modeling method, it's also more complicated because it's another value one must estimate/assume, and is open for debate. Inflation in the 1970s was far different than the 1980s...which was different than the 1990s...or early 2000s...which is different than today & forecast.
US monetary policy, set by the Federal Reserve, also shifts with regards to inflation and unemployment. The Fed has recently shifted their views and policies regarding inflation, and I don't believe anyone knows what inflation will be for the next 10, 20 or 30 years. So with that said, introducing inflation into the model is another variable and another risk.
Given that, one can still build a nominal model - but such a model is affected by the discount rate used. Regardless of inflation, the discount rate (i) reduces the value of a current payout N years. Net Present Value of Payout in Year N = Payout times 1/(1+i)^N. Add up all future, discounted payouts and you will obtain the overall Net Present Value of any stream of payouts.
As the discount rate increases the value of future payouts decrease....and the total Net Present Value decreases
As the discount rate decreases the value of future payouts increase...and the total Net Present Value increases
So what discount rate should a pension fund use?
That's hotly debated by not only private pensions, but public pensions as well. If you do a simple Google Search you will see many articles. You can even research the discount rate used by the Fedex Plan. 3 Years ago, I did a lot of research on the Fedex Plan using financial reports in a university library.
The weighted discount rates used by our plan have steadily fallen from the 7.9%-8.5% range (1996-2000) to 7.7%-6.3% range (2001-2010)...to the 5.7%-4.0% range (2011-2017).
I have not updated my research for 2018 & 2019....sorry, I've been off doing "other things". I have the specific data on each year, but it's too much too type
So, while our $130,000 max payout has remained constant..... the Net Present Value (unadjusted for inflation) has Increased.
To my other point, the current Fedex A plan EROA (Expected Return on Assets) has also decreased (...which, from the Fund manager's perspective, makes it harder to fund the A Plan)
Those ranges are: 9.3%-10.9% (1996-2000).....10.9%-9.1% (2001-2007)....8.5%-8.0% (2008-2013)....and 7.75%-6.5% (2014-2017). Once again, I have each year but it's too much to type.
In combination, this decrease in the Discount Rate....and the decrease in the Expected Return on Assets....has put a greater burden on the company to fund the A plan. A burden that would shift to the pilots under the Variable Benefit Plan (...No thanks! The company can keep that promise, that responsibility and that burden!)
In my research, I was also able to obtain the AROA (Actual Return on Assets) for each year of the plan. Any year the AROA was greater than the EROA was a GOOD year for the plan. Any year the AROA was less than the EROA was a BAD year for the plan.
It's interesting to me that the VBB Modelor doesn't actually use the known AROA from our A Plan....rather it uses some weighted asset allocation of two other historical indexes: The S&P 500 Index and the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index (...previously known as the Lehman US Aggregate Bond Index).
Why not? Why assume Fedex Fund managers would have performed liked the idexes? Why not look at their actual historical performance?
How would the modeler results be different if actual Fedex AROA returns were used?
In Unity,
DLax
#293
I'm personally convinced that a large part of that 57%-43% difference, was the special benefit for those people of a certain age at date of signing. This was a six year contract, with many years to be added to that during the next round of upcoming negotiations, that many of those people (over the age of 54 at the time) would retire under and just couldn't resist. They got theirs and all the negative repercussions and after effects of Contract 2015 are not their problem, as they are long gone or will be soon.
That's why I've always been against special carve outs for certain groups in these contracts - better that it is all for one and one for all. It is the company's job to shoot for a 50% plus one contract and that is exactly what they did. I certainly don't expect my MEC to do the same.
That's why I've always been against special carve outs for certain groups in these contracts - better that it is all for one and one for all. It is the company's job to shoot for a 50% plus one contract and that is exactly what they did. I certainly don't expect my MEC to do the same.
#294
China Visa Applicant
Joined: Oct 2006
Posts: 1,962
Likes: 15
From: Midfield downwind
What is interesting is that there is such a large segment of the pilot group this time around who have been at the company less than 10 years.
#295
Back when this whole VBP-whatever you want to call it-was announced, I was deadheading and just happened to be seated next to a corporate retirement advisor. She helps companies get out of pension plans. I asked her about this new program the Union was promoting and she said “You never give up a defined benefit pension”. She thought we were crazy for considering it.
In Unity,
DLax
Last edited by DLax85; 09-06-2020 at 06:01 PM.
#296
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: May 2018
Posts: 210
Likes: 0
I had too a similar conversation with a 30 year+ Financial Officer who works on union pensions in the Northeast. He fully understood the difference between our current Define Benefit Pension....and the proposed Variable Benefit Pension. He too said it would be crazy to give it up. Way too many variables, and in the end the pilots will be taking the risks. I explained we had a B fund too. He said - Keep your A fund, and get the B fund increased. That's the best you're gonna get without getting screwed.
In Unity,
DLax
In Unity,
DLax
#297
5 year treasury - 0.304%
10 year treasury - 0.721%
30 year treasury - 1.47%
Yes - Corporate bonds pay out slightly higher, but of course have increased risk
The problem with using historical bond returns over the past 20 years is that generally speaking interest rates have gone down. The value of those old bonds, with higher coupon payments, did rise - however, in the future when rates rise, bond values will fall. The return on over half of the funds assets will be lower than the historical averages used in the modeler.
In my other posts, I do propose the Union try to negotiate an increase to our $260K max, using the published IRS 401(K) limits....which is currently $285K max....and which is forecast to grow at about 1-1.5% per year.
If inflation were to increase at 2-3% per year, this too wouldn't keep up. So, I suggest we negotiate for the B fund to rise from 9% to 12%. (note: thats a 33% increase!)
Additionally, I've proposed to increase current A fund formula to 2% a year for first 25 YOS....and 1% a year for 26-30 YOS...that means anyone who wants to fly an extra 5 years belong current max benefit would be increasing their A fund from 50% to 55% (note: that's a 10% increase!)
If all these improvements were made our Total Retirement (A + B) would be increased, and a mechanism for increasing the A fund cap annually would be in place.
What I don't recommend we change is: The High 5 Final Average Earnings (FAE) calculation....or the fixed defined benefit.
In Unity,
DLax
#298
On Reserve
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 120
Likes: 10
I actually found that vast majority of pilots that I know that were retiring within a couple of years after contract 2015 passing actually voted no on the contract because retirement was not fixed. I find myself in the same position on this contract. It will be my last contract and I get the feeling that I will be voting no as well. The few things they threw at the over 54 crowd was cents on the dollar compared to fixing retirement. Again, I don’t know to many from that crowd who voted yes.
#299
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,813
Likes: 0
All good info. We currently have an HSA plan that the company puts 4k in annually and then you are allowed another 2,500ish pre tax contributions and a wellness benefit. So total of 7,200ish annually. The number you can put in annually goes up per IRS regulations. So having another account that can only be used for health care wouldn't be a huge advantage for many since we already have an account to do this in my opinion. I would be more interested in just doing cash over cap and having a C plan that way the money is not pigeon holed into only being used for healthcare.
We also have a disability sick account that has spill over once its full. Many outsiders don't know about this. You accrue 72 hours of sick time annually and it maxes out at 686 hours. It takes about 9 years to fill it up then 72 hours of pay every year after that is paid to you and you can front load you 401k with it. A WB Capt is getting 23,400k annually spillover from this. Then at the end of said pilots career they get paid 50% of its value paid in cash. At current rates thats 111,400k. So think if you have 30 years at purple and you fill it up the first 9 years you will on average get an additional 25k annually for the last 20 years plus the 110,000k plus at retirement. Do you guys have this at Brown?
We also have a disability sick account that has spill over once its full. Many outsiders don't know about this. You accrue 72 hours of sick time annually and it maxes out at 686 hours. It takes about 9 years to fill it up then 72 hours of pay every year after that is paid to you and you can front load you 401k with it. A WB Capt is getting 23,400k annually spillover from this. Then at the end of said pilots career they get paid 50% of its value paid in cash. At current rates thats 111,400k. So think if you have 30 years at purple and you fill it up the first 9 years you will on average get an additional 25k annually for the last 20 years plus the 110,000k plus at retirement. Do you guys have this at Brown?
Again, you are showing that you really don't know what you are talking about and don't pay attention to the details in the contract.
First, you only get $4K in your HSA if you are married, it's only $2k for a pilot only. Maybe you were adding in the wellness check money, but that is only $300 per pilot and spouse. You also have to choose the health plan that has that option, which may not be the best plan for your family considering your particular circumstances. So, not every pilot gets $4k put into an HSA.
Second, you don't get 50% of what you have in your DSA when you retire. The most you can get is $110K. For a wide body captain this year, that is over $5k less than 50%. There are other qualifiers to that as well. But as you have said, why deal with facts when you can make crap up.
Third, it takes over 9.5 years to get a full DSA. Yeah, it makes sense to work when you are not feeling your best so that you can potentially get unused sick time paid to you. Then, after that 30 years you are talking about, you get less than 50 cents on the dollar for those 9.5 years that you worked on days you didn't feel the best when you could have gotten a dollar on the dollar by using your RSA. So why should we listen to you when you spew out contract or financial advice concerning the VB plan?
Last edited by pinseeker; 09-07-2020 at 06:12 AM.
#300
Fortunately, in a spreadsheet so easier to reconceptualize.
Same basic's
Year 1, 12M in, 1.1M draw so $7.6M after the 30% loss.
Year 2, still starting at $19..6M
Floor still $1,120,000.
Pension draws still $1,100,000 for those who retired in 2018. But, $2,220,000 for those who retire in 2019, yr 2 of our notional pension. Puts us at $16,310,000 which another 30% loss takes us down to $11,417,000
Another 12M puts us back up to $23,417,000
Floor $1,140,000. Pension draw for those retiring in 2020 would be $3,360,000, 2019 draw the same, as is 2018.
Nets $16,737,000 minus another 30% and down to $11,715,900
Rinse and repeat.
As a food for thought, in the Cash balance Pension plan the company just terminated, they were contributing 5% of salary (8% for Senior employees)
Notional model here has a 1% or $12M contribution every year. Take it up to 5%, and that's $60M every year. Anyone think FedEx somehow can't put their hands on $60M of cashflow every year? Shoot, for the Pension Plans which support Everyone FedEx employee with a Pension...FedEx ponied up $1B two years in a row (debt financed) but still.
Go with 5% and then end numbers after three 30% losses go to, $41M, $68M, $85M
Enough 30% losses in a row and we'd be in a pickle, no doubt about that.
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