Tailored Flight Training? [very long]
#21
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Joined APC: Jun 2008
Position: CR7 Capt.
Posts: 88
Thanks for this post. You know, I get the feeling that a lot of people out there [especially the old-timers, no offense] have some really strong feelings about doing primary training in a tail-wheel aircraft. I keep hearing this and reading about this in magazines more and more lately - maybe it is just me.
People keep talking about the "feel" of the aircraft and emphasizing the tactile sensation that a tail-wheel gives a pilot and how that is important early on in the training cycle.
Thanks for the tip. I think I'm going to head over to one of the local clubs and get a Citab or Decath intro flight. I flew in a Citab many, many, many years ago and I remember it as being a blast. I also remember the aircraft feeling very light and very underpowered, but still it was a total blast, the aerobatics, I mean.
Never flew a Decath - what do you think about that particular competitor to the Citab?
Are all tail-wheel aircraft the same in terms of the initial learning experience a new student pilot would get? If so, why not learn in a Pitts S2S, or an Extra 300L? Won't that give you a tail-wheel experience too, but with more power and the ability to do more things? And, won't the visibility increase in those aircraft more than it would in the Citab or Decath?
Thanks for the input here.
People keep talking about the "feel" of the aircraft and emphasizing the tactile sensation that a tail-wheel gives a pilot and how that is important early on in the training cycle.
Thanks for the tip. I think I'm going to head over to one of the local clubs and get a Citab or Decath intro flight. I flew in a Citab many, many, many years ago and I remember it as being a blast. I also remember the aircraft feeling very light and very underpowered, but still it was a total blast, the aerobatics, I mean.
Never flew a Decath - what do you think about that particular competitor to the Citab?
Are all tail-wheel aircraft the same in terms of the initial learning experience a new student pilot would get? If so, why not learn in a Pitts S2S, or an Extra 300L? Won't that give you a tail-wheel experience too, but with more power and the ability to do more things? And, won't the visibility increase in those aircraft more than it would in the Citab or Decath?
Thanks for the input here.
The other airplanes you mention - the Decathlon, Pitts and Extra are airplanes designed to to what a Citabria can't: Fly well inverted. The Pitts and Extra are brutally strong, have much higher power to weight ratios, and have EXTREMELY responsive flight controls, lightning fast roll rates (at least compared to a Citabria) and are very expensive to buy, insure and of course, rent. In the Bay Area, there are a few Pitts to rent for upward of $230hr. Extras are well over $300. These airplanes are great fun but are a little like taking drivers training in a Turbo Porsche.
I personally have flown with hundreds of First Officers in several types of airliners and I can usually tell when my copilot has tailwheel experience before we're climbing through 50ft. There are some good nosewheel only type pilots, too, but the tailwheel folks have developed a whole new level of centerline consciousness.
Another poster mentioned the percieved danger of taildraggers, but failed to mention that they're most dangerous when flown by nosedragger pilots. To the cogniscenti, a really strong crosswind it's actually EASIER to land a Citabria than a 152, due to the taildragger's superior control authority. I landed a Citabria in a 30kt. direct xwind. Much harder in a 152.
Think of a tailwheel airplane like a 4 speed/clutch airplane vs. the nosewheel automatic. It's an easy transition fron the 4 sp to the auto, but not the other way around. You'll become a much better aviator from the get go. My 2 cents.
#22
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Joined APC: Feb 2009
Posts: 52
From what I read, taildraggers can sometimes end up in a ground-loop after a sideways landing, because the pilot allows the rotation around the CG to continue to long a period of time, causing the moment of inertia to rapidly place the entire aircraft on one wing with a huge repair bill as a result.
What do you have to say about this?
#23
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Joined APC: Jun 2008
Position: CR7 Capt.
Posts: 88
Let's see, where to start. I can teach a student to be a fairly good pilot in a nosewheel airplane - but it's MUCH harder. Nosewheel airplanes, and in particularly more modern trainers have been designed with aerodynamic measures to eliminate the need for the pilot to coordinate rudder/aileron inputs to the controls - and as a result, many (most) students never really learn the use of their feet. Most tailwheel trainers (because they're less modern) do not have ailerons that help reduce adverse yaw and consequently make an uncoordinated pilot look ridiculous...thereby making the instructors' job much easier. The student gets two teachers - the airplane AND instructor.
You have correctly noted that, because the CG of a taildragger is behind the main wheels, instability is possible.
The advantage if this instability is, once again, the aircraft will make it abundantly clear how essential it is to land the airplane almost perfectly straight with the runway, and keep it that way during the roll out, lest much entertainment is enjoyed by both student and instructor!
I haven't read much Schiff, other than the odd magazine article. He's right about the inherent difficulty with (generally speaking) tailwheel aircraft in strong winds. But a Citabria is designed with very authoritative flight controls, and consequently is manageable (with a skilled pilot) in all but winds that would leave other little airplanes tied down. Probably a good idea to leave them that way, what with their pilots lack of the skills one learns in a tailwheel. One could say I'm biased...
You have correctly noted that, because the CG of a taildragger is behind the main wheels, instability is possible.
The advantage if this instability is, once again, the aircraft will make it abundantly clear how essential it is to land the airplane almost perfectly straight with the runway, and keep it that way during the roll out, lest much entertainment is enjoyed by both student and instructor!
I haven't read much Schiff, other than the odd magazine article. He's right about the inherent difficulty with (generally speaking) tailwheel aircraft in strong winds. But a Citabria is designed with very authoritative flight controls, and consequently is manageable (with a skilled pilot) in all but winds that would leave other little airplanes tied down. Probably a good idea to leave them that way, what with their pilots lack of the skills one learns in a tailwheel. One could say I'm biased...
#24
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Joined APC: Jun 2008
Position: CR7 Capt.
Posts: 88
I forgot to mention that taildraggers in crosswinds want to drift downwind (across the runway) while in flight, just like any other airplane. But after touch down, TW airplanes want to weather vane - that is head UP wind.
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09-24-2008 03:17 AM