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Old 12-15-2011 | 09:20 AM
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Originally Posted by Gomerglideslope
Actually no.....In prepping for 73 ground school I found that Boeing recommends periodic run-ups on the ground in icing conditions....with take-off being preceded by a fairly lengthy static run-up (30 seconds?)...was wondering if this is accurate and figured the SWA folks would know if anyone would.
Certain types of freezing precipitation do warrant a periodic run up and pre-takeoff static run up at SWA. My best recollection is freezing rain, freezing fog, or any time there is unusual vibrations due to build up on the fan blades. I have to admit I have not de-iced yet this year, so it's been a while since I've read up on it.
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Old 12-15-2011 | 09:48 AM
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I think its a fairly standard procedure for any plane with engines hung low from the wings.

on the 170 our manuals suggest a 30 second runup every so often if in icing conditions on the ground, or if we think we might injest snow/ice on the ground (aka, its clear, but the taxiways are covered with 4" of powdery snow)
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Old 12-15-2011 | 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by strfyr51
the 737 requires no Pre-runup checks except for De-icing where fluid must not be sprayed directly into the engine or it could damage the fan blades. is That what you're talking about??

You may want to consider a pre-takeoff run up in icing conditions regardless of what the book says:

Air Florida 90 Crash In 1982 - Washington, DC - YouTube
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Old 12-15-2011 | 01:26 PM
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Can't speak for Southwest but here's what Alaska's policy is….we operate in icing conditions from time to time:

When engine anti-ice is required and the OAT is 3^C or below, do an engine run-up as needed, to minimize ice buildup. Engine run-up is defined as 70% N1 for approximately 30 seconds duration at intervals no greater than 30 minutes.

note: When operating in conditions of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, freezing fog or heavy snow, run-ups to a minimum of 70% N1 for approximately 1 second duration at intervals no greater than 10 minutes enhance ice shedding.
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Old 12-15-2011 | 02:52 PM
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Originally Posted by shoelu
Certain types of freezing precipitation do warrant a periodic run up and pre-takeoff static run up at SWA. My best recollection is freezing rain, freezing fog, or any time there is unusual vibrations due to build up on the fan blades. I have to admit I have not de-iced yet this year, so it's been a while since I've read up on it.

Thanks for the response Shoelu,

The recommendations re run up length (in time) and intervals between run ups, all dependent on OAT and precip types seem fairly convoluted...
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Old 12-15-2011 | 02:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Pelican
Can't speak for Southwest but here's what Alaska's policy is….we operate in icing conditions from time to time:

When engine anti-ice is required and the OAT is 3^C or below, do an engine run-up as needed, to minimize ice buildup. Engine run-up is defined as 70% N1 for approximately 30 seconds duration at intervals no greater than 30 minutes.

note: When operating in conditions of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, freezing fog or heavy snow, run-ups to a minimum of 70% N1 for approximately 1 second duration at intervals no greater than 10 minutes enhance ice shedding.
Thanks Pelican....are you required to complete a 30 second run up prior to brake release on T.O in the above conditions?
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Old 12-15-2011 | 03:28 PM
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an additional run-up isn't required but typically do the run-up on the runway since the area behind you is guaranteed clear. It's all based on the 10 or 30 minute interval where and when you do it.

side note…freezing fog (FAI, BRW, SCC etc) sticks to the fan blades pretty bad on the taxi-in so in those instances they duct hot air into the intakes prior to start-up and then get on the 10 minute interval from there.
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Old 12-15-2011 | 03:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Pelican
Can't speak for Southwest but here's what Alaska's policy is….we operate in icing conditions from time to time:

When engine anti-ice is required and the OAT is 3^C or below, do an engine run-up as needed, to minimize ice buildup. Engine run-up is defined as 70% N1 for approximately 30 seconds duration at intervals no greater than 30 minutes.

note: When operating in conditions of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, freezing fog or heavy snow, run-ups to a minimum of 70% N1 for approximately 1 second duration at intervals no greater than 10 minutes enhance ice shedding.
Delta's procedure is the same for the 737.
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Old 12-15-2011 | 03:49 PM
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And it's the same on the 777.

Now, what does the 737 use to set takeoff power? EPR or N1? I only ask because frozen EPR probes is what caused that 1982 Air Florida crash. I was always taught to double check the N1 and N2 when setting takeoff power. The EPR indication can be in error, caused by a stray bumble bee, or ice and snow.

N2 is pretty reliable, if you don't have at least 92% N2, stop and figure out why not.
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Old 12-15-2011 | 04:05 PM
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Not a lot of EPR gauges these days I don't think. On some DC-9s and 737 200s but nothing on NGs or 400s that I know of. I can't speak for bigger AC. You are correct though, it was a blocked PT2 probe (I think) and cross-checking N2 is kinda important.
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