WSJ Article on "Commuter" Safety
#61
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jan 2009
Position: Airbus 319/320 Captain
Posts: 880
My experience, and my opinion, of course.
I'm not particularly interested in getting dragged into the whole military vs. 3000 hr 152 pattern jockeys vs. Riddle vs. yadda yadda yadda. It's been done to death. But I understand flightinfo loves a good flame war on this topic, so head there for battle if you really want.
Fact is, planes are simply getting easier and easier to fly as they take the pilot out of the "hands on" flying portion and put him in the "systems management", JUDGMENT role.
If anything, I'm more biased towards newer pilots that have had previous careers that required them to exercise independent judgment. (Cops are perfect, small businessmen and any military service, etc.).
While there are exceptions, I'd also say that there's a certain age range that's perfect. Age 21 . . .not so good. Age 30-ish . . . much better. Age 50 . . . those can be some cantankerous old bastids (I should know!)
I'm not particularly interested in getting dragged into the whole military vs. 3000 hr 152 pattern jockeys vs. Riddle vs. yadda yadda yadda. It's been done to death. But I understand flightinfo loves a good flame war on this topic, so head there for battle if you really want.
Fact is, planes are simply getting easier and easier to fly as they take the pilot out of the "hands on" flying portion and put him in the "systems management", JUDGMENT role.
If anything, I'm more biased towards newer pilots that have had previous careers that required them to exercise independent judgment. (Cops are perfect, small businessmen and any military service, etc.).
While there are exceptions, I'd also say that there's a certain age range that's perfect. Age 21 . . .not so good. Age 30-ish . . . much better. Age 50 . . . those can be some cantankerous old bastids (I should know!)
#62
Banned
Joined APC: Feb 2008
Position: The Beginnings
Posts: 1,317
I go back to the question I have asked my friends a thousand times. Would you rather have a 3000-5000hr pilot with no degree in the cockpit or a 300hr wonder kid with a sparkling degree from Embry Riddle? I just don't believe 300hrs is enough time or experience for a person to be sitting in the cockpit of a modern jet or turbo-prop aircraft. I, of course, defer to the military and Microsoft desk jockeys. Maybe its just me, but I want as much experience in the front as possible. Rock on brother.
But if the question is, "Can a properly trained 300 hour pilot competently perform the duties of a jet co-pilot?", the answer is an unqualified "YES".
Only in the US do we even have the luxury of having such an overabundance of pilots that this debate is even possible. Many European carriers train their pilots to 300 hours then set them loose on the line, and their safety records are exemplary.
#63
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Sep 2009
Position: Furloughed
Posts: 281
I'd prefer to have the most experienced pilot possible, of course. 20,000+ hours, former military test pilot, a space shuttle commander, ALPA president and a resume that includes some things that Col. Paul Tibbets did in his time.
But if the question is, "Can a properly trained 300 hour pilot competently perform the duties of a jet co-pilot?", the answer is an unqualified "YES".
Only in the US do we even have the luxury of having such an overabundance of pilots that this debate is even possible. Many European carriers train their pilots to 300 hours then set them loose on the line, and their safety records are exemplary.
But if the question is, "Can a properly trained 300 hour pilot competently perform the duties of a jet co-pilot?", the answer is an unqualified "YES".
Only in the US do we even have the luxury of having such an overabundance of pilots that this debate is even possible. Many European carriers train their pilots to 300 hours then set them loose on the line, and their safety records are exemplary.
In Europe you are pairing an experienced captain with an FO who, though short on hours, has extremely high quality training, knowledge, and natural ability. In the US, you are pairing that captain with a seat warmer who sometimes does more harm than good. It is no exaggeration to say that with some of these pilot-mill brand new FOs, the captain's job would be easier than the flight would be safer if they were flying single pilot.
Bring the European way to the US and 300TT might be more ok, but as it stands now, its completely unsafe.
#64
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jan 2009
Position: Airbus 319/320 Captain
Posts: 880
European airlines have extremely thorough and difficult selection processes and training. They pick the cream of the crop and then train and test them to standards vastly beyond those here. In the US, anyone with a big enough bank account can, with the right timing, become an RJ FO. Its not the same.
In Europe you are pairing an experienced captain with an FO who, though short on hours, has extremely high quality training, knowledge, and natural ability. In the US, you are pairing that captain with a seat warmer who sometimes does more harm than good. It is no exaggeration to say that with some of these pilot-mill brand new FOs, the captain's job would be easier than the flight would be safer if they were flying single pilot.
Bring the European way to the US and 300TT might be more ok, but as it stands now, its completely unsafe.
In Europe you are pairing an experienced captain with an FO who, though short on hours, has extremely high quality training, knowledge, and natural ability. In the US, you are pairing that captain with a seat warmer who sometimes does more harm than good. It is no exaggeration to say that with some of these pilot-mill brand new FOs, the captain's job would be easier than the flight would be safer if they were flying single pilot.
Bring the European way to the US and 300TT might be more ok, but as it stands now, its completely unsafe.
#65
Banned
Joined APC: Feb 2008
Position: The Beginnings
Posts: 1,317
European airlines have extremely thorough and difficult selection processes and training. They pick the cream of the crop and then train and test them to standards vastly beyond those here. In the US, anyone with a big enough bank account can, with the right timing, become an RJ FO. Its not the same.
Bring the European way to the US and 300TT might be more ok, but as it stands now, its completely unsafe.
Bring the European way to the US and 300TT might be more ok, but as it stands now, its completely unsafe.
Except for the "completely unsafe" part. It's demonstrably untrue, as the incredibly high safety rates of US carriers (even regionals) proves beyond a reasonable doubt.
I'm not saying that ALL 300TT hour pilots in the US are qualified. I think there's are real argument to be said that many 1500TT pilots in the US are severely under qualified as well. Training quality and individual judgment/character skills will always trump a simple logbook number.
I'd also say that the instances of 300TT pilots in the US were always very, very small. Now they're soon to be gone forever with the new legislation working it's way through Congress.
Look, there's a definitive, objective answer to this: Commission a study of all incidents/accidents by US carriers over the past two decades and determine the amount of hours each pilot had when the incident/accident occurred. You could further refine this to show incident/accident rates based on type of training (military or civilian), previous aircraft exposure (jet, turboprop, single/multi, etc.) and so on and so forth. You could find the crew that is statistically most likely to be "dangerous".
Statistics wouldn't lie. The fact that this HASN'T happened suggests that the NTSB (who is tasked to do just this sort of thing) doesn't see it as a relevant or useful line of inquiry.
#66
Look, there's a definitive, objective answer to this: Commission a study of all incidents/accidents by US carriers over the past two decades and determine the amount of hours each pilot had when the incident/accident occurred. You could further refine this to show incident/accident rates based on type of training (military or civilian), previous aircraft exposure (jet, turboprop, single/multi, etc.) and so on and so forth. You could find the crew that is statistically most likely to be "dangerous".
Statistics wouldn't lie. The fact that this HASN'T happened suggests that the NTSB (who is tasked to do just this sort of thing) doesn't see it as a relevant or useful line of inquiry.
Statistics wouldn't lie. The fact that this HASN'T happened suggests that the NTSB (who is tasked to do just this sort of thing) doesn't see it as a relevant or useful line of inquiry.
It isn't the 300 hour FO that scares me. It is the CA that was hired as a 300 hour FO.
#67
I agree that this study would be beneficial to the safety of our industry, but I would go one step further. I want to see a study that shows how many hours each pilot had when first hired as an FO.
It isn't the 300 hour FO that scares me. It is the CA that was hired as a 300 hour FO.
It isn't the 300 hour FO that scares me. It is the CA that was hired as a 300 hour FO.
and for the record, I have no problem staying in 135 until I meet ATP mins to return to 121, and I would have no problem with 5 years before upgrade either, but then again mabye 135 is where I'll stay..
#68
#69
If you need some set amount of time and hours to make you safe then where does the 10 year captain who doesnt give a damn any more about the job and does what ever the heck they want to do fit in. Hours definately has something to do with it as does background knowledge and decision making ability as was previously mentioned. I believe that the most important aspect is to have some one who is actually being profesional and giving their undivided attention/effort/desire to perform at the best of their abilities is what is needed. The thats good enough attitude doesnt belong in an airplane.
#70
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jun 2008
Position: Reclined
Posts: 2,168
See, now there is some good decision making on your part; well done.
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