LOA to change TOE’s
#101
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Joined APC: Dec 2013
Posts: 2,236
Domestic guy here, so forgive my ignorance. The only Atlantic crossings I’ve done were in a single seat following a tanker crew who was doing all the actual work, after a planning cell did all of my planning.
That being said, it would seem that many of the hypothetical challenges of Atlantic crossings in a 121 environment could be pretty well hashed out and trained in a (or several) simulator sessions, particularly of if we integrated real world agencies like dispatch and ATC. Do I have that wrong? Is listening to an LCA talk though hypotheticals over the ocean really more effective than drilling through a well-thought-out syllabus in the sim or table talks? I find 4 hours of academics in the cockpit to be pretty fatiguing myself. Sims can wear me out too... but of course that only makes my walk to the hotel avoiding muggings a little more risky.
That being said, it would seem that many of the hypothetical challenges of Atlantic crossings in a 121 environment could be pretty well hashed out and trained in a (or several) simulator sessions, particularly of if we integrated real world agencies like dispatch and ATC. Do I have that wrong? Is listening to an LCA talk though hypotheticals over the ocean really more effective than drilling through a well-thought-out syllabus in the sim or table talks? I find 4 hours of academics in the cockpit to be pretty fatiguing myself. Sims can wear me out too... but of course that only makes my walk to the hotel avoiding muggings a little more risky.
#102
An interesting solution would be an expiring Theater Qual. If it goes away every so many years it could work in our favor.
TOE is most about learning the ropes in a more formal educational environment. Similar to a TQ. CPDLC and Sat comm has made many of the hazards of learning a crossing less onerous so I don’t feel that going to a TQ would degrade the safety of learning about ocean crossings.
But, it is a change that won’t be undone and we need to do better than what came from switching to a private computer lesson versus real instruction, contract wise.
TOE is most about learning the ropes in a more formal educational environment. Similar to a TQ. CPDLC and Sat comm has made many of the hazards of learning a crossing less onerous so I don’t feel that going to a TQ would degrade the safety of learning about ocean crossings.
But, it is a change that won’t be undone and we need to do better than what came from switching to a private computer lesson versus real instruction, contract wise.
#103
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Joined APC: Jul 2010
Position: window seat
Posts: 12,522
No it isn't just about the Benjamins. A significant amount of the change is data/analytics driven. The accident rate for airliners was actually higher back when they did 2 weeks of ground school and "build the airplane" orals. When researchers dived into the root causes of accidents they discovered it wasn't lack of systems knowledge that led to the accident but a breakdown in procedures, CRM and TEM. That's why Delta has such a focused 200 series prior to getting pilots in the Sim, and CRM/TEM is emphasised at every stage.
I know a lot of pilots miss the ground school and learning every nut and bolt on the plane, but rock solid procedures and the ability to anticipate expected threats while reacting efficiently to unexpected threats as a crew are the keys to consistent safe operations in the airline industry.
I know a lot of pilots miss the ground school and learning every nut and bolt on the plane, but rock solid procedures and the ability to anticipate expected threats while reacting efficiently to unexpected threats as a crew are the keys to consistent safe operations in the airline industry.
The real issue with the "systems" portion isn't the lack of the build me an airplane oral but rather that its expected to be done in as little as a week or two and frequently while one is still flying one's current plane. Sometimes even when someone has recurrent for one plane followed immediately by "class" aka the test in another. But but but guard and reserves have to know 2 planes. OK so now they have to know 3. And for what? To save a week or two of blocked schedule study time?
#104
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Joined APC: Apr 2018
Posts: 3,191
A simulated crossing in a simulator is good for training emergency maneuvers but is horrible for teaching the nuisances that happen in real life. It does not replace real on the line training. Doing several simulated crossings in a simulator would be a huge waste of time.
Nuances(as you call them) do occur sometimes but are handled regardless if you had a TOE or not. Might you have to make a radio call that is noob sounding? ....possibly....dangerous or unsafe?...not even close.
At least that has been my experience.
#106
For ERFlyer: The Atlantic required a TOE primarily due to the NAT structure, and not really divert availability. Airport 'knowledge' is not really all that different than systems knowledge or company policy knowledge... it is available with a couple of swipes on your iPad. One could learn how to fly in the tracks the same way, but back when dinosaurs roamed the earth and we had to do position reports via HF every 10 degrees... and plotting charts... and... it was much more involved. With ADS-B/CPDLC, they KNOW where we are, and what we are doing. (That btw was one of the original definitions of the old Class II airspace) We can be reliably fixed pretty much continuously now. IMHO, HF calls are only required now as a job protection mechanism for Oceanic ATC. So really, is flying in the Atlantic all that different than a transcon? If you still feel that it is unsafe, how do you feel about flying in the Pacific theater? You can (and I have) be over eastern Russia, within visual sight of an "ETP" airport, and have the real choice of a diversion back to FAI or continue on to Beijing. The reason I bring this up is that a Pacific qual is satisfied with an Atlantic qual.
I yield my time.
#107
#108
#109
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Joined APC: Oct 2017
Posts: 199
This request is about money and flexibility. They don’t want to have crews sitting around unable to fly because of the TOE requirement. Lets see what they offer, probably nothing worth voting yes for. If it even makes it to us.
#110
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Joined APC: Apr 2018
Posts: 3,191
Delta management has another alternative . If the training is too excessive, or pilots will be awaiting TOE and therefore sitting idle......they could choose to not to spool back up as quickly as possible. That might make it more difficult to reclaim "our" customers if we lose them to our competitors, but they might save money in the short term. Kinda like not buying a stock...if you don't buy a stock you may not make a gain if it goes up, but you aren't gonna lose any money by sitting on your hands.
DALPA can't force the company to bring back pilots if the company can't make a buck with having them on property immediately. I trust the union has better insight and as long as it comes to memrat...all is good.
DALPA can't force the company to bring back pilots if the company can't make a buck with having them on property immediately. I trust the union has better insight and as long as it comes to memrat...all is good.
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