Future of United Express
#281
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Jan 2015
Posts: 403
Except the last bonds that AA sold they had to pay 12% for the loan of the money. ForUnited it was 11%
and their financial situation is more precarious now. Except for Alaska, I think all the majors are junk-rated now. And they don’t have the money to pay off their junk rated bonds, instead they must refinance them by selling new bonds collateralized by older airplanes in the face if their own declining credit ratings. That’s bad enough - akin to refinancing credit card debt by repeatedly charging it on a new credit card at higher and higher rates.
Add inflation to that, and the yields will skyrocket. How can ANY company make enough profit to pay off $40 billion (which certainly at least AA will reach before this is over) while paying 15-20% interest on that debt?
Inflating your way out of debt might work for the government which after all prints money, but it will put every major airline (and most regionals) in bankruptcy if it happens.
and their financial situation is more precarious now. Except for Alaska, I think all the majors are junk-rated now. And they don’t have the money to pay off their junk rated bonds, instead they must refinance them by selling new bonds collateralized by older airplanes in the face if their own declining credit ratings. That’s bad enough - akin to refinancing credit card debt by repeatedly charging it on a new credit card at higher and higher rates.
Add inflation to that, and the yields will skyrocket. How can ANY company make enough profit to pay off $40 billion (which certainly at least AA will reach before this is over) while paying 15-20% interest on that debt?
Inflating your way out of debt might work for the government which after all prints money, but it will put every major airline (and most regionals) in bankruptcy if it happens.
Airlines can hedge most of their costs, so I doubt large inflation would be an insurmountable problem. Even such things as pilot pay get locked in for years in the future via the CBA and inflation has no bearing on that. The real issue is if there's shocks to the system instead of a nice steady climb in inflation.
Back on topic, the US government (the group that can tax) is much more likely to use inflation than taxes to pay off their debts.
#282
No one wanted those airplanes (why would you agree to finance old airplanes at the previous value when there's no market for them). I think Delta and SWA aren't junk. United is junk but they can still access the market.
Airlines can hedge most of their costs, so I doubt large inflation would be an insurmountable problem. Even such things as pilot pay get locked in for years in the future via the CBA and inflation has no bearing on that. The real issue is if there's shocks to the system instead of a nice steady climb in inflation.
Back on topic, the US government (the group that can tax) is much more likely to use inflation than taxes to pay off their debts.
Airlines can hedge most of their costs, so I doubt large inflation would be an insurmountable problem. Even such things as pilot pay get locked in for years in the future via the CBA and inflation has no bearing on that. The real issue is if there's shocks to the system instead of a nice steady climb in inflation.
Back on topic, the US government (the group that can tax) is much more likely to use inflation than taxes to pay off their debts.
One cannot hedge interest expense on future debt refinancing. Not when your credit rating is already junk - and yeah, Delta and SWA ARE junk. Anything not A-rated is junk.
https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/fitch-takes-rating-actions-on-north-american-airlines-10-04-2020
so back on topic, with serious inflation most of the heavily indebted carriers will be forced to go into bankruptcy.
#283
Close but not quite, some of the upper B's are investment grade.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating
#284
Close but not quite, some of the upper B's are investment grade.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_credit_rating
Broadly speaking, all bonds can be placed in one of two categories:
- Investment grade bonds are issued by low-risk to medium-risk lenders. A bond rating on investment-grade debt can range from AAA to BBB. These highly-rated bonds pay relatively low interest because their issuers don't have to pay more. Investors looking for an absolutely sound place to put their money will buy them.
- Junk bonds are riskier. They will be rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor's and Ba or lower by Moody's. These lower-rated bonds pay a higher yield to investors. Their buyers are getting a bigger reward for taking a greater risk.
The point though, is that airlines are ALREADY paying huge amounts in debt service and will be paying even more in refinancing. This summer AA did a bond sale for $2.5 BILLION at 12%. That one transaction alone means an annual debt service of $300 million. And how much OTHER debt does AA have?
We’ll know in another week, but it has to be north of $35 Billion...
#285
Desert restaurant seating, no waiting. Also 3rd world banana republic has seating available. Will replace the DC-3s they are currently flying.
#286
Run from this career
If you are even remotely thinking about this as a career....run, run like mad. The future is dismal, bleak, horrific.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u...-idUKKBN29W0YS
“This is just the start. It will get worse,’' said Brook Simmons, president of the Petroleum Alliance of Oklahoma. “Meanwhile, the laws of physics, chemistry and supply and demand remain in effect. Oil and natural gas prices are going up, and so will home heating bills, consumer prices and fuel costs.’'
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u...-idUKKBN29W0YS
“This is just the start. It will get worse,’' said Brook Simmons, president of the Petroleum Alliance of Oklahoma. “Meanwhile, the laws of physics, chemistry and supply and demand remain in effect. Oil and natural gas prices are going up, and so will home heating bills, consumer prices and fuel costs.’'
#287
If you are even remotely thinking about this as a career....run, run like mad. The future is dismal, bleak, horrific.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u...-idUKKBN29W0YS
“This is just the start. It will get worse,’' said Brook Simmons, president of the Petroleum Alliance of Oklahoma. “Meanwhile, the laws of physics, chemistry and supply and demand remain in effect. Oil and natural gas prices are going up, and so will home heating bills, consumer prices and fuel costs.’'
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u...-idUKKBN29W0YS
“This is just the start. It will get worse,’' said Brook Simmons, president of the Petroleum Alliance of Oklahoma. “Meanwhile, the laws of physics, chemistry and supply and demand remain in effect. Oil and natural gas prices are going up, and so will home heating bills, consumer prices and fuel costs.’'
#288
Meh. When I switched careers back in the 90's I actually did a very serious analysis of "Peak Oil". There wasn't even the hint of any sort of replacement for petro jet fuel at the time. Today we can fuel the current jets on 100% SAF if necessary. It's more expensive but not unsustainably so, and economy of scale will help with that.
https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/27/polit...den/index.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5SM1duWDMY
Bend over and grab your ankles. It's coming raw, dry, and abrasive.
#289
Gets Weekends Off
Joined APC: Nov 2019
Posts: 791
Meh. When I switched careers back in the 90's I actually did a very serious analysis of "Peak Oil". There wasn't even the hint of any sort of replacement for petro jet fuel at the time. Today we can fuel the current jets on 100% SAF if necessary. It's more expensive but not unsustainably so, and economy of scale will help with that.
#290
MEH, Wrong for sure on SAF. Not viable, not available, not scaleable and not affordable. Of course that can all be fixed like all other green technologies with punitive government measures for traditional energy and 100% percent forced taxpayer support of the “green technology. One more way for the super-elites to become more elite. Sickening
It can become available, and is certainly scalable... not all SAF is a boutique biomass process, you can make it out of air, water, and electricity. That scales infinitely.
It will cost more than Jet A, but at current niche production scale it's about 4 times more expensive so based on typical industrial scalability it should ultimately cost less than twice what Jet A costs. That's not great but presumably there will be subsidies and ultimately the industry can adapt to it. We're obviously not switching over all at once.
But technically I don't see any alternative, other than catastrophic regulatory caps on dinosaur-powered air travel. SAF is a "drop-in" fuel, that current aircraft designs can use. Alternatives like hydrogen would require total and radical re-designs of the the airplanes $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Unless the green politics can be defeated, but I'm not seeing that either. I've given up whining about it.
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