Colgan Sunshine Hearing
#31
As every professional pilot knows, the "stall recovery" we all train for as part of the checkride stall series is NOT representative of a real-world stall recovery. While minimal altitude loss is ideal, pilots shouldn't be afriad to lose as much as necessary to BREAK THE FRIGGING STALL.
I believe Randy Babbitt should explain why the FAA continues to evaluate stall recoveries based in part on altitude loss...
I believe Randy Babbitt should explain why the FAA continues to evaluate stall recoveries based in part on altitude loss...
#32
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Joined APC: May 2009
Posts: 223
Ah, while I agree with this, there is one point to consider, how many were trained to not lower the nose, but maintain pitch attitude (especially at low altitude as on an approach) on a stall recovery in transport catagory because in most cases they can be flown out of a stall, unlike a small piston plane...Maybe sim training should reflect stall recovery whether you lose 50 or 500 feet in real world what does it matter, if you recover. Remember muscle memory is what we do under duress. IF you trained to fly out of the stall without lowering the nose past nuetral while adding power, guess what.....one might inadvertantly add back pressure as he adds power....just a thought (of course in the sim we deal with the approach to the stall, not a deep aerodynamic stall as 3407 was in)..time to train both scenario's???????
Now think about this A/P is on and the plane is trimmed at the shaker speed. Shaker fires "muscle memory" kicks in and you pull back on the yoke with the same force that you normally use in the sim. Bad part is that unlike the sim the plane is trimmed for this super low speed. The back pressure you added just shot the AOA thru the roof compared to maintaining alt like it has done every time in the sim. Now instead of an impending stall you are in a full stall. Of course at this point it should have been realized that the plane was stalled and stall recovery techniques (lower AOA) should have been used.
Not saying that this is what happened but just pointing out a theory for those guys who claim that no one would ever pull back with the shaker going off.
The main thing that sucks about this accident is the fact that it was a classic stall/spin accident which should never ever happen in the 121 world.
#33
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Joined APC: Aug 2007
Posts: 56
Ah, while I agree with this, there is one point to consider, how many were trained to not lower the nose, but maintain pitch attitude (especially at low altitude as on an approach) on a stall recovery in transport catagory because in most cases they can be flown out of a stall, unlike a small piston plane...Maybe sim training should reflect stall recovery whether you lose 50 or 500 feet in real world what does it matter, if you recover. Remember muscle memory is what we do under duress. IF you trained to fly out of the stall without lowering the nose past nuetral while adding power, guess what.....one might inadvertantly add back pressure as he adds power....just a thought (of course in the sim we deal with the approach to the stall, not a deep aerodynamic stall as 3407 was in)..time to train both scenario's???????
It is very easy to be a Monday morning quarterback and critique things in retrospect. Like some others have pointed out, doing a stall recovery in a simulator when you fully expect it ( IE 441 ) and actually having it happen on the line is DRASTICALLY different. Lets not forget this was night time IFR with pretty good icing and after a long day. Unfortunately this was the worst time to be caught off guard. Mistakes were made here, but I find it terrible that so many people think that would never happen to them and that they are invincible to such things, especially since they were always insructed how to recover from a stall since private pilot training and every 6 months afterwards on their 441. If demonstration at some point in a flying career is the all thats required to be safe, we would have no accidents Please by mindful Murphy's law is timeless and still in effect.
#34
I'm not going to sit back and give everyone my .02 on how to recover from a stall that was obviously pilot induced in the first place. Anyhow, I didn't get a chance to see the whole hearing on-line. What kinds of things are they proposing as corrective actions to prevent future catastrophes? Not what you would do, but what did the NTSP come up with. We all know the facts: a perfectly working airplane full of people and qualified crew members crashed and killed everyone + 1.
Very sad, but what if anything is going to come of this?
Very sad, but what if anything is going to come of this?
#35
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Joined APC: Jun 2008
Posts: 50
#36
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Joined APC: Aug 2008
Position: forever fo
Posts: 2,413
if I could make 25K a year, skydive which I really enjoy, and work a 9am to 5pmish sometimes a little later, but go home every night, and really enjoy work....why would I leave flying jumpers till I could go to a job I wanted and not a regional?
Esp if I was flying a twin otter/skyvan/ka90/pac/porter by 25?
Esp if I was flying a twin otter/skyvan/ka90/pac/porter by 25?
#37
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Joined APC: Feb 2006
Position: DD->DH->RU/XE soon to be EV
Posts: 3,732
Ah, while I agree with this, there is one point to consider, how many were trained to not lower the nose, but maintain pitch attitude (especially at low altitude as on an approach) on a stall recovery in transport catagory because in most cases they can be flown out of a stall, unlike a small piston plane...Maybe sim training should reflect stall recovery whether you lose 50 or 500 feet in real world what does it matter, if you recover. Remember muscle memory is what we do under duress. IF you trained to fly out of the stall without lowering the nose past nuetral while adding power, guess what.....one might inadvertantly add back pressure as he adds power....just a thought (of course in the sim we deal with the approach to the stall, not a deep aerodynamic stall as 3407 was in)..time to train both scenario's???????
That training/check rides are not based on this reality is simply asinine.
#38
I've flown two airliners (a heavy with sweptback wings and a medium sized airliner with tiny little wings). I've also flown a business jet, the beechliner, and a trainer. Conventional wings and sweptback wings. All of them had the same recovery as my little Cessna 152.
I don't know what is so advanced with Add Power, Relax Pitch, Gain Airspeed??? Perhaps there are some aircraft out there that throw in a few tricks up their sleeves, but I don't know them.
Their airmanship and situational awareness were extremely poor that night.
#39
i know that his stick pusher was a result of getting ridiculously slow, however I have had a stick pusher due to severe turbulence, and it wasn't on final so we had plenty of extra airspeed. The stall warning into shaker into pusher happened in less than a second, couple that with the master warning bell blaring at you because of an autopilotfail on the EICAS, while you are still dealing with severe turbulence, and things can become very confusing, very quickly. When all of a sudden the yoke is pulling away from you because of some computer logic, your first instinct is going to be to pull back, regardless of how many times you do it in the sim.
I am just trying to bring some insight into all these monday morning quarterbacks who are so willing and able to throw our own under the bus, when they weren't there.
I am just trying to bring some insight into all these monday morning quarterbacks who are so willing and able to throw our own under the bus, when they weren't there.
Yes, we weren't there. It could happen to anyone of us (loss of airspeed). But all of us are trained to how to react to a stall. They got the stall warning a couple of seconds (I forget how many) before the pusher. Yes, it is going to get your attention, but the damn stall warning going off should have before that!
The ironic part is, the stick pusher was trying to do exactly what needed to be down ... lowering the nose.
The situation you described (high speed buffet in turbulent cruise) is very much different than theres.
Its a hard thing to admit; our fellow aviators and friends goofed up in the most basic way. For the sake of our family, friends, and passengers, that nobody else does this. We're better than that.
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