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Old 06-21-2011 | 03:49 PM
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Originally Posted by jayray2
In regards to the Colgan crash, one has to wonder if this accident would of happened if they were HIRED with more than 300 hours. If these pilots had instructed until they had 1000 hours and did stall after stall with students would they have correctly recovered out of the stall? It is a possibility. They skipped out on the FOI Law of Exercise by not getting to practice basic maneuvers.
FYI, both pilots had more than that when they were hired, and the FO did instruct for many hours doing stall after stall as you put it, yet she still raised flaps at the wrong time. It would probably do you some good to research what you are talking about before you say it. Like others have said in here, training and fatigue were the issue here, not hours when they were hired at Colgan. Now back to the issue at hand
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Old 06-21-2011 | 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Av8tion
The Saab 340 is the most technically difficult aircraft out there... if you can learn to fly it, you can learn to fly anything... that has nothing to do with it... the main #1 undisputed causal factor was crew fatigue... the factors below it that hurt would be the abeforementioned sh1tty captain, bad training department, bad work rules, etc... as far as hiring standards, those mean nothing once a pilot has finished their initial training and passed IOE... the training standards are no different from a Saab 340 to a CRJ to a 737 to a 747... if you have been trained and have been certified as proficient in the operation of the aircraft, nothing about your total time, speeding tickets, or anything about your "hirability" means anything to anyone...

an erlier poster asked the question 'if total time doesn't determine your experience, (which it doesn't) than what does? The answer is simple.. your EXPERIENCES determine your level of experience... a 1000 hour pilot who flew has time flying 121 in a jet, some time in some light twins, some piston single CFI time, etc... who has flown all over the country in different types of airspace in different types of terrain in different types of weather is far more experienced than a 10,000 hour pilot who's CFI'd in the same airport his whole life flying around the same traffic pattern... in short (too late) it's not the number of hours, it's what you do with those hours that matter...
I agree with everything you said except the EMB-120 is the aircraft you meant to referance.... LOL
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Old 06-21-2011 | 03:56 PM
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I'm a pretty low-time pilot, but have gotten the chance to sit right seat in some turbo-props and gained some invaluable experience there. Its a whole different type of experience than I've gained through instructing in the 152 that I've been instructing in. Different weather like storms, icing, and approaches down to minimums; experience dealing with busier airports and airspace; more advanced aircraft and basic CRM.

IMO (and this is probably an unpopular opinion), just having 1500 hours in mostly 152/172/PA-28's in almost or all VFR is not going to necessarily a better airline pilot. There's got to be a point where instructing experience gained in trainer aircraft somewhat plateaus and doesn't not really transfer over to making a better airline pilot. There are going to be pilots that just don't get opportunities to fly in much other than basic training aircraft, and there's got to be a point where reaching a magical number of hours in the logbook does not suddenly make them ready to haul 50 pax around in a jet. That is where better training at the airline level comes in - training in the type that the pilot will be flying.

On one hand, it is ridiculous that there have been pilots hired with 300 to 500 hours or even less- I do believe pilots in that stage of their career are still in a learning phase. On the other hand, I personally think a 800-1000 hour minimum is more reasonable than 1500 hours and an ATP.
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Old 06-21-2011 | 04:22 PM
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Originally Posted by jayray2
In regards to the Colgan crash, one has to wonder if this accident would of happened if they were HIRED with more than 300 hours. If these pilots had instructed until they had 1000 hours and did stall after stall with students would they have correctly recovered out of the stall? It is a possibility. They skipped out on the FOI Law of Exercise by not getting to practice basic maneuvers.
I'm no NTSB investigator, nor a 7000 hour pilot. But given the circumstances of the Colgan crash, it not only was a stall, but a tailplane stall. At least in my opinion. Yes, 800 hours of practice area/traffic pattern flying may teach you to lower the nose and increase power in a stall. But when in your training are you taught to raise the nose and decrease power in a tailplane stall. The symptoms are exactly the same, but recovery is completely opposite. Therefor you have to decide which kind of stall you are in with two seconds. Perhaps the captain picked the wrong recovery which lead to very fatal results. Could 2-3000 TT have prevented this? I think not...
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Old 06-21-2011 | 04:27 PM
  #45  
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Originally Posted by Bellanca
I'm a pretty low-time pilot, but have gotten the chance to sit right seat in some turbo-props and gained some invaluable experience there. Its a whole different type of experience than I've gained through instructing in the 152 that I've been instructing in. Different weather like storms, icing, and approaches down to minimums; experience dealing with busier airports and airspace; more advanced aircraft and basic CRM.

IMO (and this is probably an unpopular opinion), just having 1500 hours in mostly 152/172/PA-28's in almost or all VFR is not going to necessarily a better airline pilot. There's got to be a point where instructing experience gained in trainer aircraft somewhat plateaus and doesn't not really transfer over to making a better airline pilot. There are going to be pilots that just don't get opportunities to fly in much other than basic training aircraft, and there's got to be a point where reaching a magical number of hours in the logbook does not suddenly make them ready to haul 50 pax around in a jet. That is where better training at the airline level comes in - training in the type that the pilot will be flying.

On one hand, it is ridiculous that there have been pilots hired with 300 to 500 hours or even less- I do believe pilots in that stage of their career are still in a learning phase. On the other hand, I personally think a 800-1000 hour minimum is more reasonable than 1500 hours and an ATP.
I agree. And don't airlines in Europe have ab-initio programs where very low time pilots go through airline type training during their college studies, then go on to fly airliners with little or no issue? Not to say that experience gained through instructing is not valuable (that's the route I took) but if you have one guy with 1500 hours mostly spent teaching in a 152 and another guy with 500 hours who has gone through a four year aviation degree program and has had a curriculum covering CRM, advanced aircraft systems, high speed aerodynamics, etc. I would think that at the end of the day the 500 hour guy would be better prepared to be an airline pilot, and of course make it through airline training than the guy who did essentially the same flights a thousand times.
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Old 06-21-2011 | 04:32 PM
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Originally Posted by sandrich
I'm no NTSB investigator, nor a 7000 hour pilot. But given the circumstances of the Colgan crash, it not only was a stall, but a tailplane stall. At least in my opinion.
It wasn't a tailplane stall. It was quite obviously an everyday, regular ol' wing stall. He pulled and added about 3/4 full power, which is a wrong recovery no matter which type you think it is.
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Old 06-21-2011 | 04:36 PM
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Originally Posted by sandrich
I'm no NTSB investigator, nor a 7000 hour pilot. But given the circumstances of the Colgan crash, it not only was a stall, but a tailplane stall. At least in my opinion. Yes, 800 hours of practice area/traffic pattern flying may teach you to lower the nose and increase power in a stall. But when in your training are you taught to raise the nose and decrease power in a tailplane stall. The symptoms are exactly the same, but recovery is completely opposite. Therefor you have to decide which kind of stall you are in with two seconds. Perhaps the captain picked the wrong recovery which lead to very fatal results. Could 2-3000 TT have prevented this? I think not...
Wasn't a tailplane stall. They lost situational awareness, got too slow and found themselves in a good old fashioned wing stall. It is arguable, however, that because of the conditions, their training, and the immediate activation of the pusher that they may have thought they had a tail stall and reacted arrordingly. Opposite of what they should have done. There were many other factors involved as well, including the increase ref switch was on when they were using non-ice ref speeds. This would cause the shaker and pusher to activate sooner. A lot of the focus on training and rest rules comes from their conversation and their commute in.
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Old 06-21-2011 | 04:40 PM
  #48  
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Originally Posted by sandrich
I'm no NTSB investigator, nor a 7000 hour pilot. But given the circumstances of the Colgan crash, it not only was a stall, but a tailplane stall. At least in my opinion. Yes, 800 hours of practice area/traffic pattern flying may teach you to lower the nose and increase power in a stall. But when in your training are you taught to raise the nose and decrease power in a tailplane stall. The symptoms are exactly the same, but recovery is completely opposite. Therefor you have to decide which kind of stall you are in with two seconds. Perhaps the captain picked the wrong recovery which lead to very fatal results. Could 2-3000 TT have prevented this? I think not...
I mean nothing personal, but as someone intimately familiar with the accident, your assessment of the situation is wrong. Yes, clearly the crew stalled the aircraft; however, there was no tailplane stall. Furthermore, I do not believe the crew thought (although none of us will ever truly know) there was a tailplane stall either.


Personally, I welcome the increased requirement for entry to the airlines.
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Old 06-21-2011 | 04:40 PM
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That's precisely why there will be exceptions to the 1500 hour rule. I graduated at riddle with 300/45 but passed the crj course at riddle. It's not the 1 week ATP Crj course; at riddle it's the same training as regionals. Very small percentages of riddle guys actually go through airline concentration, worth it in my book.
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Old 06-21-2011 | 05:05 PM
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Originally Posted by skyxbomb
That's precisely why there will be exceptions to the 1500 hour rule. I graduated at riddle with 300/45 but passed the crj course at riddle. It's not the 1 week ATP Crj course; at riddle it's the same training as regionals. Very small percentages of riddle guys actually go through airline concentration, worth it in my book.
I went to Riddle and didn't spend the extra cash for the CRJ course. Maybe be worth it in your book but not worth the extra payment in loans out of my checkbook each month. Am I a lesser pilot?
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