Go Back  Airline Pilot Central Forums > Pilot Lounge > Safety
USAir rejected takeoff - gear collapse >

USAir rejected takeoff - gear collapse

Search

Notices
Safety Accidents, suggestions on improving safety, etc

USAir rejected takeoff - gear collapse

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-29-2016 | 06:51 AM
  #21  
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 880
Likes: 0
From: Airbus 319/320 Captain
Default

Originally Posted by blastoff
Next time in the sim don't touch the power and you'll see the N1's come back at 30-40 feet, just like Boeing & Douglas...except it has to be an autoland.

From the flight manual:

Retard Mode: commands A/THR to idle in the flare during AUTO LAND. IDLE is
displayed on FMA column one and on the E/WD. RETARD callout is generated at 10' RA
• Note •
Manual thrust reduction is required if A/THR disconnects in
the flare. RETARD callout is generated at 20' RA.

FLARE mode engages at approximately 40’ RA. At 30’ RA the AP/FD aligns the yaw
axis with the runway centerline and commands a flare. If A/THR is active, thrust is
retarded.
So, you're saying that Vapp is maintained during the approach and then during the "flare mode", thrust automatically goes to idle?
Reply
Old 02-29-2016 | 12:51 PM
  #22  
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,716
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by brianb
So, you're saying that Vapp is maintained during the approach and then during the "flare mode", thrust automatically goes to idle?
Believe that's only during an Auto Land.
Reply
Old 02-29-2016 | 04:26 PM
  #23  
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 880
Likes: 0
From: Airbus 319/320 Captain
Default

Originally Posted by iceman49
Believe that's only during an Auto Land.
I have flown a few CAT3 approaches in this airplane and I can honestly say that I have never seen the thrust automatically go to idle during the "flare" mode. It maintains Vapp or GSmini until flare and then you hear the retard call out. Maybe I need a clue.
Reply
Old 02-29-2016 | 04:50 PM
  #24  
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,716
Likes: 0
Default

Can't remember, but think it happens just before the "retard" call happens.
Reply
Old 02-29-2016 | 05:18 PM
  #25  
blastoff's Avatar
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 1,534
Likes: 1
From: A320 CA
Default

Originally Posted by brianb
So, you're saying that Vapp is maintained during the approach and then during the "flare mode", thrust automatically goes to idle?
Yes. This was emphasized to me in training by an IP but you're not the first CA that I've encountered that didn't know this so you're not alone.

Originally Posted by brianb
I have flown a few CAT3 approaches in this airplane and I can honestly say that I have never seen the thrust automatically go to idle during the "flare" mode. It maintains Vapp or GSmini until flare and then you hear the retard call out. Maybe I need a clue.
You may not get a chance to see it if you use your normal power pull. Autoland rounds out the flare earlier than most guys do hand flying--that's why it leaves the power in longer. They were making us do autoland checks in VMC at Airways...it was absolutely uncomfortable how early the thing starts the flare.
Reply
Old 03-01-2016 | 05:59 AM
  #26  
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: Jan 2009
Posts: 880
Likes: 0
From: Airbus 319/320 Captain
Default

Originally Posted by blastoff
Yes. This was emphasized to me in training by an IP but you're not the first CA that I've encountered that didn't know this so you're not alone.



You may not get a chance to see it if you use your normal power pull. Autoland rounds out the flare earlier than most guys do hand flying--that's why it leaves the power in longer. They were making us do autoland checks in VMC at Airways...it was absolutely uncomfortable how early the thing starts the flare.
Checked the AFM and the only reference I could find regarding the CAT3 Approach and autothrust was " at 10 feet, reduce thrust to idle", I could not locate any section where it showed thrust "automatically" went to zero. After all, you want to have some N1 available in case of a go around. I get CAT3 go arounds all the time during a PC.
Reply
Old 03-01-2016 | 08:16 PM
  #27  
r1830's Avatar
On Reserve
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
From: Pilot & A & P
Default

Originally Posted by brianb
Checked the AFM and the only reference I could find regarding the CAT3 Approach and autothrust was " at 10 feet, reduce thrust to idle", I could not locate any section where it showed thrust "automatically" went to zero. After all, you want to have some N1 available in case of a go around. I get CAT3 go arounds all the time during a PC.

The Airbus has several different idle modes controlled by the FADEC.
The Approach Idle Mode is active when the flap lever is not in the UP position. It has a higher min idle so the engine is "spooled" up for the go-around.

The auto thrust system has a RETARD Mode that automatically reduces thrust to idle which is only active during an auto land (autopilot engaged And in LAND mode {approx 40 ft AGL}).
It stays in this mode until the thrust levers are brought to idle. If the autopilot is disconnected before touchdown it reverts to SPD Mode and the thrust levers must manually be brought to idle. If they are not brought to idle and the RETARD Mode is not active the engine will produce thrust to maintain a selected speed as commanded by the SPD Mode.

To sum it up... During an Autoland the FADEC will reduce the thrust to idle without the thrust levers being moved to the idle position. All other approach and landings the thrust levers must be brought back to idle manually, otherwise as the nose is raised for the flare the thrust will by increased to maintain the selected or managed speed. When the thrust is idle, it is not at a true idle but a FADEC produced "approach" idle the keeps the engine spooled in the event of a go around.

Last edited by r1830; 03-01-2016 at 08:28 PM. Reason: Added a paragraph at the end
Reply
Old 03-01-2016 | 08:38 PM
  #28  
r1830's Avatar
On Reserve
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 61
Likes: 0
From: Pilot & A & P
Default

Adding to my previous post...
I have recently been disconnecting the auto thrust prior to the flare and round out as on one of my previous landings I started the flare a little early. My speed started to bleed and the FADEC added power as the auto thrust was in SPD mode. This resulted in using up more runway as the FADEC added power as I was beginning to flare which caused me to float a little further down the runway.
Reply
Old 03-01-2016 | 08:46 PM
  #29  
blastoff's Avatar
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 1,534
Likes: 1
From: A320 CA
Default

Originally Posted by brianb
Checked the AFM and the only reference I could find regarding the CAT3 Approach and autothrust was " at 10 feet, reduce thrust to idle", I could not locate any section where it showed thrust "automatically" went to zero. After all, you want to have some N1 available in case of a go around. I get CAT3 go arounds all the time during a PC.
I directly quoted you the current copy of the AAL manual that says so in black and white. DC-10 did the same thing (pull its own power to idle) regardless of if you were on A/P or hand flying. Seems pretty standard.
Reply
Old 03-01-2016 | 11:56 PM
  #30  
Senior Skipper's Avatar
Gets Weekends Off
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,422
Likes: 0
From: the correct seat
Default

Originally Posted by brianb
Checked the AFM and the only reference I could find regarding the CAT3 Approach and autothrust was " at 10 feet, reduce thrust to idle", I could not locate any section where it showed thrust "automatically" went to zero. After all, you want to have some N1 available in case of a go around. I get CAT3 go arounds all the time during a PC.
Where do you fly? Doesn't your company provide a systems manual with this information? It's concerning that you seem to be learning this on a message board.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
mitchellinmn
Regional
17
01-30-2010 07:22 PM
ERJ135
Regional
19
07-17-2008 03:45 PM
PDQBoy
Career Questions
2
03-22-2008 08:16 PM
allflight57
Technical
18
02-15-2008 10:09 AM
iflyjets4food
Major
7
09-02-2006 11:03 PM

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On



Your Privacy Choices