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30% Raise DOS and 25% DC

Old 09-06-2022 | 06:48 AM
  #391  
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Originally Posted by notEnuf
That is incorrect.

Year Ended December 31, (in millions)
2019, 2018, 2017
Operating Revenue:
Passenger $42,277, $39,755, $36,947
Cargo 753, 865, 744
Other 3,977, 3,818, 3,447
Total operating revenue $47,007, $44,438, $41,138
Fair. I forgot to include “premium products” in that list. We were selling a different product than Spirit and Frontier back then.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 08:51 AM
  #392  
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Originally Posted by bugman61
The MBCBP is not tax free, it’s tax deferred. An important distinction that even the R&I committee neglected to mention in initial info on the plan. And I am interested in you having the option to use the plan, but not at the expense of forcing me to put $16k plus per year into an underperforming brokerage account that does more to enrich fidelity or PWC than me.
In all diversified portfolios there is a place for low beta assets. MBCBP is that low beta asset. The amount of that asset is still up to you based on 401k and other funding choices. Your risk tolerance in the other vehicles can increase because of the MBCBP. You will never need to own bonds or expensive dividend producers again.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 10:35 AM
  #393  
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Originally Posted by notEnuf
In all diversified portfolios there is a place for low beta assets. MBCBP is that low beta asset. The amount of that asset is still up to you based on 401k and other funding choices. Your risk tolerance in the other vehicles can increase because of the MBCBP. You will never need to own bonds or expensive dividend producers again.
I understand that. It’s why I support the plan as an option and would likely use it later in my career. But not now. And I won’t support any deal that forces me into it.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 10:45 AM
  #394  
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Originally Posted by notEnuf
In all diversified portfolios there is a place for low beta assets. MBCBP is that low beta asset. The amount of that asset is still up to you based on 401k and other funding choices. Your risk tolerance in the other vehicles can increase because of the MBCBP. You will never need to own bonds or expensive dividend producers again.
Also, unless the plan is actually optional, the funding is only up to you if you make less than the 401a compensation limit. And even then you would not be able to mega back door Roth without giving up your company contributions to the mbcbp.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 11:08 AM
  #395  
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Originally Posted by Gunfighter
OK, I'll expand. Income producing real estate in red states is where you should put your money.

Passive investments in class B/C multifamily that employ cost segregation and bonus depreciation (standard practice) will generate a 60-75% passive loss (tax deduction) on the investment in year 1. Cash flows are generally in the 4-8% range annually and paid out quarterly. A cash out refinance in year 3-7 returns 50-100% of the original investment while maintaining ownership and cashflow from the asset. A sale in that same time frame generally returns 150-200% of the original investment (50-100% gain), but you lose the cash flow. In either case keep rolling the equity into more property to increase the cash flow.

Direct investment in single family or multi family investments will produce higher returns but require a more active role from the investor because of property management responsibility. This doesn't mean you are the property manager, just that you are responsible either individually or by hiring/contracting a property manager.

Direct investment in self storage is a great avenue as well. Tax deductions aren't as generous because it is a 39 year asset vs 27.5 year asset. Storage also has a higher land component, which is non depreciable. On the plus side, management of storage is much easier. In one example, we manage $30k of monthly RV storage revenue with one part time employee (8 hours per week), a call center and a couple hours per week from an in home office.

Mobile home parks and RV parks are also on the list with higher cash flow and less depreciation because they are mostly land investments.

If residential or storage isn't your style, you can buy a Dollar General store with 25% down and finance the balance. Landlord responsibilities range from limited to non-existent. In a typical lease you are responsible for "4 walls and a roof", plus anything outside. That means mowing the lawn and HVAC replacement, not changing filters or routine service and maintenance. Other NNN investments like medical office, dental and retail are also good investments once you have more experience and capital to work with.

Farmland is not my area of expertise. If I get bored after my current project, I may research it a bit.


Inflation is the biggest risk to the MBCBP. 5-6% guaranteed returns would have been a guaranteed loss for the last two years. The wealthiest people in the world profit from inflation.

All of the real estate examples above have a natural inflation adjustment. Properly leveraged you will profit from inflation as opposed to losing money to inflation like the MBCBP.
25% down, 75% leverage with 3% inflation will increase the value of your asset by 3% but represents a 12% gain on your investment.
As rental income rises with inflation, so do your expenses, but the debt service remains constant. A $200-$300 rent increase generally comes with a $100 increase in expenses. The additional $100-$200 becomes additional cash flow. This is how cash flow from real estate can double in just a few years even though the rents and valuation have only increased by 10-20%
I promise to reread this three times to better understand. It seems like a lot of tax deferral, but also a ton of work. I don’t want to work more, I want to work less. And if depreciation recapture is taxed at 25%, and I’m involved in a lot of turnover with short time horizons, isn’t my tax deferral rather limited? 25% is lower than my marginal tax rate, but it’s definitely not zero.

We’re also talking about 415c spillover, so perhaps only a few thousand a month that could be flowing to the MBCBP in the latter months of each year, not a large lump sum that is immediately liquid to dump into sizable real estate adventures. Instant tax savings of 40% without me lifting a finger sounds pretty good to me, even if the returns on that money are only 5% with extraordinarily low risk. Perhaps no where else in my portfolio will I need to hold bonds and my overall risk matrix post-MBCBP looks just like it did before MBCBP. But I will have added 10-50k more tax deferral than I had before the program was established.

DALPA was tasked with improving retirement and this seems like a win to me. It’s stated to have optional participation. If it turns out not to be optional, it won’t be implemented. If these things are good enough for high-earner private practice docs/lawyers/entrepreneurs, they’re good enough for me. Y’all want to pay the tax man first and then go crawl that money back through side gigs, property management, tenant evictions, complicated audit-attracting tax returns and hvac repair calls at 3am, it sounds like those options will all be available instead of using the MBCBP.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 11:31 AM
  #396  
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Originally Posted by TED74
Instant tax savings of 40% without me lifting a finger sounds pretty good to me, even if the returns on that money are only 5% with extraordinarily low risk. Perhaps no where else in my portfolio will I need to hold bonds and my overall risk matrix post-MBCBP looks just like it did before MBCBP. But I will have added 10-50k more tax deferral than I had before the program was established.

DALPA was tasked with improving retirement and this seems like a win to me. It’s stated to have optional participation. If it turns out not to be optional, it won’t be implemented. If these things are good enough for high-earner private practice docs/lawyers/entrepreneurs, they’re good enough for me. Y’all want to pay the tax man first and then go crawl that money back through side gigs, property management, tenant evictions, complicated audit-attracting tax returns and hvac repair calls at 3am, it sounds like those options will all be available instead of using the MBCBP.
It’s not a savings of 40%. It’s a deferral of 40% that could be more or less when you take withdrawals.


Also the calculus is entirely different for the general target of MBCBP participants which is individuals and partnerships with shorter time frames and likely higher targeted rates of return.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 11:39 AM
  #397  
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Originally Posted by notEnuf
In all diversified portfolios there is a place for low beta assets. MBCBP is that low beta asset. The amount of that asset is still up to you based on 401k and other funding choices. Your risk tolerance in the other vehicles can increase because of the MBCBP. You will never need to own bonds or expensive dividend producers again.
While most everyone will agree with allocating some capital to a low beta position, one of the reasons for that position is preservation of "dry powder" for capturing opportunity in a down market. The MBCBP falls short in that regard. MBCBP is taxed as income when withdrawn, this is a much higher rate than qualified dividends and partially negates the tax savings.

A re-read of Negotiators Notepad 22-01 would reduce the entertainment value found in this thread. It addresses a couple of the biggest fears. The one piece I couldn't discern was if MBCBP would be taken from self-induced 401k excess or just from 401k excess resulting from company contributions. If it is the former the MBD Roth gets Nerfed, the latter it isn't nearly as bad. One interesting note that should allay some concerns is the option for in service withdrawals once reaching 59 1/2.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 12:46 PM
  #398  
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Originally Posted by TED74
I promise to reread this three times to better understand. It seems like a lot of tax deferral, but also a ton of work. I don’t want to work more, I want to work less. And if depreciation recapture is taxed at 25%, and I’m involved in a lot of turnover with short time horizons, isn’t my tax deferral rather limited? 25% is lower than my marginal tax rate, but it’s definitely not zero.

We’re also talking about 415c spillover, so perhaps only a few thousand a month that could be flowing to the MBCBP in the latter months of each year, not a large lump sum that is immediately liquid to dump into sizable real estate adventures. Instant tax savings of 40% without me lifting a finger sounds pretty good to me, even if the returns on that money are only 5% with extraordinarily low risk. Perhaps no where else in my portfolio will I need to hold bonds and my overall risk matrix post-MBCBP looks just like it did before MBCBP. But I will have added 10-50k more tax deferral than I had before the program was established.

DALPA was tasked with improving retirement and this seems like a win to me. It’s stated to have optional participation. If it turns out not to be optional, it won’t be implemented. If these things are good enough for high-earner private practice docs/lawyers/entrepreneurs, they’re good enough for me. Y’all want to pay the tax man first and then go crawl that money back through side gigs, property management, tenant evictions, complicated audit-attracting tax returns and hvac repair calls at 3am, it sounds like those options will all be available instead of using the MBCBP.
Real estate investing is not synonymous with property management. I have yet to receive a phone call from any of the tenants living in the apartments I've invested in. They are purely investments that send K-1s at the end of the year. Yes, it is more time consuming than acquiring VOO on autopilot. This month I have to place 75k of capital returned from a 50k investment made early last year. I will have roughly 25k of depreciation recapture and another 25k LT capital gain. By reinvesting all 75k I should generate a 50k year one deduction on the next investment. Additionally, the cash flow from the replacement property will be based on 75k invested vs only 50k on the initial deal. This is the "Equity Snowball" effect of real estate investing. Real estate investing produces spendable cash flow now, rather than being locked up until retirement age. In this area of real estate investing, I regularly network with pilots, engineers, lawyers and other business owners. Ironically, many of them have liquidated retirement accounts so they can retire early.
*DYODD, YMMV, not every deal turns out like this, some are better, some are worse.

In addition to investing in real estate, I do have side hustles in real estate development and property management. This often gets mixed in with my discussion of real estate investing, creating the perception that investing requires property management work. I keep investing, management and development separate to the point of having different entities and intra company agreements to pay for services. This helps track what is management income, investment income and equity gained from development activity. If you do choose the self-managed route, there are tools available for single family, multi family, self storage, RV parks and commercial property management. Things like lease applications, tenant screening, rent payments, maintenance requests and even repair bids can be done online without phone calls. Committing to this level of involvement speeds up the equity creation process, especially when you commit to rehab. I started out down the self managed path as new hire looking to insulate myself financially from the airline. It is not necessarily the best option for working professionals with high incomes.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 04:04 PM
  #399  
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New memo out from Laughter.
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Old 09-06-2022 | 04:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Fourpaw
New memo out from Laughter.
Funny how they say in one sentence they want to give us an industry leading contract but then later say we need to tell our elected leaders what is a priority between pay, vacation, scheduling and retirement. Well, here are my priorities in no particular order.

Scheduling, vacation, pay and retirement.
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