What’s the point of FLOW?
#61
The flow is a carrot. Always has been. And AA isn’t the prettiest girl on the dance floor.
#62
In a land of unicorns
Joined: Apr 2014
Posts: 7,072
Likes: 102
From: Whale FO
The REAL flow was put in place by the New American because they were smart enough to understand that pilots wants a viable career path with only one interview. Yes, there was a "flow" before at the old Eagle but it didn't put substantial numbers through to AA. The 824 came through only as a remedy.
With that comes the need to hire American Airlines pilots and they controlled that. Thus the high barriers to entry. Being an American pilot on day one of indoc at Envoy is not an easy path to navigate. Those that get through were thoroughly vetted and as I've mentioned many times here before, the criteria was put out and the Envoy recruitment team had to go to work. AAG/Envoy was the initiator of the Pipeline program which was the most innovative thing put into place by any major carrier in the past 20 years. It has kept Envoy supplied with raw talent that had been thoroughly vetted. The ideal Envoy in the future will be 100% pipeline pilots and no more of these lifers who hang around for years and years. The flow thru program was working and hitting on all cylinders. You can't predict things like pandemics and so the flow is TEMPORARILY on hold. American's plan on the other side of Covid19 is one of the most aggressive and well thought out anywhere in the industry.
With that comes the need to hire American Airlines pilots and they controlled that. Thus the high barriers to entry. Being an American pilot on day one of indoc at Envoy is not an easy path to navigate. Those that get through were thoroughly vetted and as I've mentioned many times here before, the criteria was put out and the Envoy recruitment team had to go to work. AAG/Envoy was the initiator of the Pipeline program which was the most innovative thing put into place by any major carrier in the past 20 years. It has kept Envoy supplied with raw talent that had been thoroughly vetted. The ideal Envoy in the future will be 100% pipeline pilots and no more of these lifers who hang around for years and years. The flow thru program was working and hitting on all cylinders. You can't predict things like pandemics and so the flow is TEMPORARILY on hold. American's plan on the other side of Covid19 is one of the most aggressive and well thought out anywhere in the industry.
#63
In a land of unicorns
Joined: Apr 2014
Posts: 7,072
Likes: 102
From: Whale FO
#64
Gets Weekends Off
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 2,510
Likes: 0
likely quite awhile after that. There will still be a training lag.
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/01/apa-...ed-pilots.html
And at that, it’s simpler and cheaper to do recalls than new type ratings. And with fleets with multiple type ratings - like American - the training requirements as people change types are more extensive than simple recurrency training. There are only so many sims and trainers and whatever equipment is doing the most flying - which right now is the junior equipment - is the limiting factor in recalling people.
Nothing happens quickly.
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/01/apa-...ed-pilots.html
And at that, it’s simpler and cheaper to do recalls than new type ratings. And with fleets with multiple type ratings - like American - the training requirements as people change types are more extensive than simple recurrency training. There are only so many sims and trainers and whatever equipment is doing the most flying - which right now is the junior equipment - is the limiting factor in recalling people.
Nothing happens quickly.
#65

The single fleet-type airlines like SWA, NK, and F9 have a huge advantage over AA, UA, and DL in this regard, and the former do seem to now be realizing that. The fact that a year “x” pilot on any of the aircraft can be assigned to any aircraft in the fleet but gets the same pay regardless is also a huge help, since bidding to a different aircraft type (assuming there were any) for more money causes a lot of expense in training as well, short term equipment locks notwithstanding.
But you are right, it is a long and costly process. And it will continue to hinder the three biggest legacies well into the time that the single fleet airlines are recovering. Especially AA which has furloughed.
#66
#67
That is not true. There are handfuls each year when significant hiring is taking place, but those are almost always family and super hooked in networkers. If I had to pin it, I’d say 1 - 2% of all hiring, but it certainly happens. The only legacies still refusing anybody without one are Delta & FedEx. For all practical purposes, it may as well be zero though. Certainly nothing to plan a career on.
Last edited by Cujo665; 12-19-2020 at 04:00 PM.
#68
If you look at it dispassionately, AA doesn’t WANT to flow people, because it is more costly to them than a military or OTS hire.
No major has a serious problem getting applicants. But in order to flow someone AA not only must train the person they pick up but backfill that person’s slot at the WO, which means recruiting and training costs for the replacement. If AA can instead pick up some competing regional guy, not only do they get the guy for nothing but the other guys regional will have to recruit and train the replacement.
It’s a two-fer, they save money by not having to replace the WO regional guy and cost the competition by making them find and train a replacement.
And retiring/separating military pilots? Millions of dollars of taxpayer funded training? People who have mostly NEVER been in a union? Many with a pension and healthcare benefits already? They can’t snap those up quick enough.
so yeah, it’s not - and never will be - about staffing the major. It’s about keeping the WO guys there long enough that they get senior enough that it’s easier to just not make the jump to the major where they’ll go back to being on reserve in the junior base and be furlough-bait for the next downturn.
No major has a serious problem getting applicants. But in order to flow someone AA not only must train the person they pick up but backfill that person’s slot at the WO, which means recruiting and training costs for the replacement. If AA can instead pick up some competing regional guy, not only do they get the guy for nothing but the other guys regional will have to recruit and train the replacement.
It’s a two-fer, they save money by not having to replace the WO regional guy and cost the competition by making them find and train a replacement.
And retiring/separating military pilots? Millions of dollars of taxpayer funded training? People who have mostly NEVER been in a union? Many with a pension and healthcare benefits already? They can’t snap those up quick enough.
so yeah, it’s not - and never will be - about staffing the major. It’s about keeping the WO guys there long enough that they get senior enough that it’s easier to just not make the jump to the major where they’ll go back to being on reserve in the junior base and be furlough-bait for the next downturn.
The sooner they get a CA to leave, the sooner they can replace him/her with a less senior cheaper CA. Flowing pilots faster keeps more junior pilots in the both seats.
#69
And whatever savings they might get at the WO by getting rid of the top guy/gal by flowing them to the major are DWARFED by the savings they make by leaving them right at the WO. Every year they delay flowing that guy costs them a year of longevity for a FO and a CA at the WO which costs them what? $2 an hour for each of them?
FO pay at the WO starts at $50 an hour and goes up to $56 at year four. That’s less than $2 per year per year increase.
Similarly, CA pay goes up about $2 a year as well, so the cost to the WO of your seniority for the two pilots is $4 per hour per year per year.
So what does it cost AA per year once you do flow? Depends on the aircraft but for a A320 pilot the annual increase is about $9 an hour per year per year for an FO and $2 an hour per year per year.
Heck, they MAKE money for every year they keep you on the WO because that’s one year less they are going to pay you top scale at the major.
BUT DON’T BELIEVE ME. Find your own financial advisor and put the question to them. Let THEM tell you, it’ll be money well spent.
The most economically advantageous thing AA can do is to slow flow to the maximum extent they can that will still attract WO new hires. It isn’t personal with them. It’s just business. And with billions in debt, high debt service costs, a lot of disgruntled stockholders because they’ve had to sell so much stock at a reduced price it will have drastically diluted the earnings per share even when they do become positive, and a reduced sized fleet leading to open gates and slots with loss of market share to the LC/ULCC carriers who will recover more quickly, AAG needs to save every dime they can.
#70
More than 700 American pilots accepted the early retirement offer, according to the Allied Pilots Association. Those pilots will receive 50 hours of pay per month and full benefits beginning at age 62 until age 65. A typical month pays pilots 85 to 90 hours
And they severely cut back their fleet:
American has officially retired the Embraer E190 and Boeing 767 fleets, which were originally scheduled to retire by the end of 2020. The airline has also accelerated the retirement of its Boeing 757s and Airbus A330-300s. .
Speaking generally you decrease the need for pilots by a factor of 12 for every plane you take out of the fleet. You want to talk Compass? Three or four years ago Delta took 7 E-170s away from Compass and Compass didn’t hire a new pilot for over 6 months. AA just pulled 80 off the line. Do the math. It has nothing to do with my feelings toward Compass.
AA major needs a thousand pilots less than it did. After early retirement they still needed 300 less than they kept. And they’ve got the better part of 1600 on furlough. That means a number of things to flow. There are a lot fewer (700 in fact) pilots retiring in the next five years than there once were. Nobody, doesn’t matter if they have command time on the Space Shuttle, is going to be hired before the furloughed pilots. Let’s say that with the reduced size of the fleet and the reduced retirements they are going to need another 600 pilots a year as the economy improves - and that’s a lot, the annual average for the last two decades is less than half that and don’t forget the people who retired prematurely who now won’t be opening up slots in the future:
Major New Hires 2000-2019. 20 yr total

That’s still over three years before there will be ANY AA new hires. So you can impugn my motives all you want, it doesn’t affect me an iota. What you can’t do is beat the math and the numbers.
Anyone working at a WO ought to have a REALISTIC idea about the value (or lack of it) of flow. If you don’t believe me, well and good, hire your own accountant or financial advisor and have THEM explain it to you. You are going to be investing years of your life making the jump to the next level. If you don’t understand the facts, pay someone for a few hours of their time to explain it to you.
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